Neuro-Ophthalmology, 3e

Description:

 

Developed at Philadelphia’s world-renowned Wills Eye Hospital, the Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology series covers the most clinically relevant aspects of ophthalmology in a highly visual, easy-to-use format. Vibrant, full-color photos and a consistent outline structure present a succinct, high-yield approach to the seven topics covered by this popular series: Cornea, Retina, Glaucoma, Oculoplastics, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, and Uveitis. This in-depth, focused approach makes each volume an excellent companion to the larger Wills Eye Manual as well as a practical stand-alone reference for students, residents, and practitioners in every area of ophthalmology. 

 

Table of Contents:

 

CHAPTER 1 Examination of the Afferent Visual System

Introduction

Visual Acuity

Color Vision

Pupillary Testing

Amsler Grid

Contrast Sensitivity

Brightness Comparison

Photostress Recovery Test

Ophthalmoscopy

CHAPTER 2 Visual Fields

Introduction

Principles that Contribute to Visual Field Interpretation

Conclusion

CHAPTER 3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Ophthalmologist

Introduction

Fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Terminology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pulse Sequences

Recommended Imaging Protocol

CHAPTER 4 Transient Visual Loss/Retinal Artery Occlusion

Transient Visual Loss

Introduction

Etiology

Monocular TVL

Binocular TVL

Retinal Artery Occlusion

Introduction

Epidemiology and Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

CHAPTER 5 Optic Nerve Disorders 90

Introduction

Optic Neuritis

Neuromyelitis Optica

Anti–Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (Anti-Mog) Syndrome

Leber Stellate Neuroretinitis

Sarcoid Optic Neuropathy

Syphilitic Optic Neuropathy

Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

Giant Cell Arteritis

Perioperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

Hypertensive Optic Neuropathy

Diabetic Papillopathy

Radiation Optic Neuropathy

Amiodarone Optic Neuropathy

Nutritional Deficiency and Toxic Optic Neuropathies

Papilledema

Pseudotumor Cerebri

Optic Nerve Glioma

Malignant Glioma of Adulthood

Optic Nerve Sheath (Perioptic) Meningioma

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Dominant Optic Atrophy

Congenitally Anomalous Discs (Pseudopapilledema)

Optic Disc Drusen

Optic Nerve Hypoplasia

Optic Disc Colobomas

Optic Pit

Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

CHAPTER 6 Optic Chiasm

Introduction

Types of Visual Field Abnormalities in Chiasmal Disease

Specific Causes

Follow-Up of Parachiasmal Tumors

Nontumor Lesions Causing Chiasmal Syndrome

CHAPTER 7 Retrochiasmal Disorders

Introduction

Retrochiasmal Visual Pathway Involvement

Migraine

CHAPTER 8 Nonphysiologic Visual Loss

Introduction

No Vision

Decreased Vision

Visual Field Loss

CHAPTER 9 Neuro-ophthalmologic Examination—Efferent System

Introduction

Identify Monocular Diplopia

Determine Whether Misalignment is Comitant or Incomitant

Examine Ductions and Versions

Examine Saccades and Pursuits

Perform Forced Duction Test (if Appropriate)

Examine Lids and Pupils

Assess Ocular Cephalic Movements

Assess for Nystagmus

Perform Binocular Single-Vision Visual Field

CHAPTER 10 Ocular Misalignment and Other Ocular Motor Disorders

Cranial Nerve III Palsy (Oculomotor Nerve)

Anatomy

Etiology and Pathophysiology

Clinical Characteristics

Syndromes Associated with CN III Palsy

Diagnostic Evaluation

Differential Diagnosis

Natural History

Aberrant Regeneration of CN III

Cranial Nerve IV Palsy

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Syndromes Associated with CN IV Palsy

Diagnostic Evaluation

Natural History

Treatment

Bilateral CN IV Palsies

Skew Deviation

Cranial Nerve VI Palsy

Anatomy

Etiology

Syndromes Associated with CN VI Paresis

Clinical Characteristics

Congenital CN VI Palsy

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Pseudo-CN VI Palsies

Multiple CN Palsies

Cavernous Sinus Syndrome

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome

Orbital Apex Syndrome

Other Causes of Multiple CN Palsies

Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Special Forms of INO

Gaze Palsies

Frontal Lobe

Pontine Paramedian Reticular Formation

Abducens Nucleus

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Special Forms of Gaze Palsies

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

Etiology

Inheritance

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

Clinical Characteristics

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

Diagnostic Evaluation and Treatment

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Natural History

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy

Etiology

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Miller Fisher Syndrome

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment and Prognosis

Myasthenia Gravis

Etiology and Pathogenesis

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Dorsal Midbrain (Parinaud) Syndrome

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

CHAPTER 11 Nystagmus

Introduction

Is the Nystagmus Monocular or Bilateral?

Is the Binocular Nystagmus Physiologic or Pathologic?

Is the Pathologic Nystagmus Dissociated?

CHAPTER 12 Pupil

Basics

Anatomy

Sympathetic System

Parasympathetic System

Examination Techniques

Pupillary Size

Reactivity of the Pupil

Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect

Near Response

Horner Syndrome

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Special Form: Carotid Artery Dissection

Mydriasis

Trauma

Pharmacologic Mydriasis

Cranial Nerve III Palsy

Adie (Tonic) Pupil

Etiology and Epidemiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Differential Diagnosis

Argyll Robertson Pupil

Etiology and Pathogenesis

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

CHAPTER 13 Orbital Disease of Neuro-ophthalmic Significance

Thyroid Eye Disease

Etiology and Epidemiology

Incidence

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome (Orbital Pseudotumor)

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Cavernous Sinus Fistulas

Etiology

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnostic Evaluation

Treatment

Index

 

An aparitie	2018
Autor	Peter Savino and Helen Danesh-meyer
Dimensiuni	15.3 x 1.8 x 22.9 cm
Editura	LWW
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9781496366894
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	474