Moorfields Manual of Ophthalmology

Description:

All chapters have been updated by internationally renowned experts. A new triage chapter provides multiple diagnostic decision trees, to guide readers to the most likely diagnosis. Includes more than a hundred photographs and clinical pictures to further aid diagnosis. Provides specific treatment regimens covering all important eye conditions. Step-by-step guides to performing common ocular procedures, from intravitreal injections to cataract surgery. A wide range of appendices covering topics such as anaphylaxis, how to perform an operating microscope, the names of surgical instruments, and ophthalmic drug use in pregnancy. Guidelines for general practitioners and optometrists, to help determine referral urgency.

 

Table of Contents:

 

Chapter 1: Triage

Acute, painful loss of vision

Gradual loss of vision

Red eye

Eye discomfort or foreign body sensation

White painful eye

Double vision (diplopia)

Dangerous diplopia

Extra things in the visual field

Chapter 2: Oculoplastics

Eyelid anatomy revision

History

Examination

Ectropion

Floppy eyelid syndrome

Lower lid entropion

Upper lid entropion

Trichiasis

Distichiasis

Facial nerve palsy

Ptosis

Chalazion

Necrotising fasciitis

Benign lid lesions

Neoplastic lid lesions

Facial dystonias

Congenital eyelid disease

Eyelid trauma

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 3: Lacrimal

The watery eye

Dacryocystorhinostomy

Lester Jones’ canalicular bypass tube

Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Canaliculitis

Acute dacryocystitis/lacrimal sac abscess

Lacrimal drainage system tumours

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 4: Orbit

Anatomy

History and examination

Investigations

Congenital disorders

Thyroid eye disease

Cellulitis

Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease

Dacryoadenitis

Orbital myositis

Superior orbital fissure syndrome (Tolosa-Hunt syndrome)

Orbital vascular lesions

Orbital lymphoproliferative disorders

Lacrimal gland tumours

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Solitary fibrous tumour

Orbital trauma

Eye socket disorders

Procedures

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 5: External Eye Disease

Conjunctival anatomy

History and examination

Anterior blepharitis

Posterior blepharitis

Ocular rosacea

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis

Chlamydial conjunctivitis

Acute, seasonal, and perennial allergic conjunctivitis

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (spring catarrh)

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis

Contact lens-associated papillary conjunctivitis (including giant papillary conjunctivitis)

Drop toxicity (contact hypersensitivity and toxic conjunctivitis)

Erythema multiforme, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome – toxic epidermal necrolysis spectrum

Ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid

Subconjunctival haemorrhage

Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis

Miscellaneous conditions of the conjunctiva

Chemical injury

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 6: Cornea

Anatomy

History and examination

Investigations

Corneal abrasions and foreign bodies

Recurrent corneal erosion

Persistent epithelial defect

Dry eye

Keratoconus

Peripheral corneal ulceration and thinning

Interstitial keratitis

Phlyctenulosis

Marginal keratitis

Bacterial keratitis

Fungal keratitis

Acanthamoeba keratitis

Herpes simplex keratitis

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (ophthalmic shingles)

Thygeson’s keratitis

Corneal dystrophies

Pterygium

Band keratopathy

Corneal degenerations and deposits

Corneal graft rejection

Anterior segment trauma

Contact lenses

Laser refractive surgery

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 7: Cataract Surgery

Preoperative assessment

Biometry

Management of astigmatism

Correction of presbyopia

Local anaesthesia

Basic surgical techniques

Difficult cases

Intraoperative complications

Postoperative complications

Femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification surgery

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 8: Glaucoma

Pharmacology of intraocular pressure-lowering drugs

History

Optic disc examination

Gonioscopy

Intraocular pressure

Interpreting humphrey visual field tests

Primary open-angle glaucoma

Trabeculectomy I: surgical technique

Trabeculectomy II: postoperative care

Selective laser trabeculoplasty

Trans-scleral cyclodiode laser treatment

Glaucoma drainage implants

Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery

Normal pressure glaucoma

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome

Pigment dispersion syndrome

Neovascular glaucoma

Uveitic glaucoma

Steroid pressure response and associated glaucoma

Phacolytic and phacomorphic glaucoma

Traumatic glaucoma

Glaucoma following vitreoretinal surgery

Aqueous misdirection (‘malignant glaucoma’)

Congenital glaucoma

Bleb-related infection

Primary angle-closure

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 9: Uveitis

History and examination

Acute anterior uveitis

Chronic anterior uveitis

Intermediate uveitis

Posterior uveitis

Sarcoidosis

Tuberculosis

Syphilis

Behçet’s disease

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome

Sympathetic ophthalmia

White dot syndromes

Serpiginous choroidopathy

Toxoplasmosis

Acute retinal necrosis

Cytomegalovirus retinitis

Masquerade syndromes

Uveitis in children

Uveitis in pregnancy

HIV

Episcleritis

Scleritis

Endophthalmitis

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 10: Ocular Oncology

Conjunctival tumours

Iris melanoma

Differential diagnosis of fundus tumours

Choroidal melanoma

Retinoblastoma

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 11: Medical Retina

Taking a family history for inherited disease

Fluorescein angiography

Indocyanine green angiography

Optical coherence tomography

Autofluorescence imaging

Electrophysiology

Retinal laser guidelines

Differential diagnoses

Age-related macular degeneration

Idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

Diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy

Central retinal vein occlusion

Branch retinal vein occlusion

Central retinal artery occlusion

Branch retinal artery occlusion

Hypertensive retinopathy

Retinal arterial macroaneurysm

Ocular ischaemic syndrome

Juxtafoveal telangiectasia

Sickle cell retinopathy

Eales’ disease

Pseudophakic macular oedema (Irvine–Gass syndrome)

Central serous chorioretinopathy

Retinitis pigmentosa

Cone dystrophy

Choroideremia

Best’s disease

Pattern dystrophy

Stargardt’s disease

Other macular dystrophies

Albinism

Syphilis

Solar retinopathy

Poppers maculopathy

Fingolimod-associated macular oedema

Toxic retinopathies

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 12: Surgical Retina

Indirect ophthalmoscopy

Posterior vitreous detachment

Retinal degenerations and tears

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Diabetic vitreoretinal surgery

Epiretinal membrane

Vitreomacular traction syndrome

Macular hole

Vitreous haemorrhage

Uveal effusion syndrome

Hereditary vitreoretinal degenerations

Marfan’s syndrome

Posterior segment trauma

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 13: Paediatrics

History and examination

Prescribing glasses

Leucocoria

Infantile cataract

Coats’ disease

Persistent fetal vasculature (persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous)

Toxocariasis

Retinopathy of prematurity

Conjunctivitis of the newborn (ophthalmia neonatorum)

Anterior segment dysgenesis

Nonaccidental injury

Reduced vision with an otherwise normal examination

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 14: Strabismus

Anatomy and physiology

History and examination

Amblyopia

Esotropia

Exotropia

Microtropia

Accommodation and convergence disorders

Incomitant strabismus

Alphabet patterns

Duane’s syndrome

Brown’s syndrome

Thyroid eye disease

3rd nerve palsy

4th nerve palsy

6th nerve palsy

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Chapter 15: Neuro-Ophthalmology

History and examination

Investigations

Anisocoria

Transient visual loss

Nystagmus

Visual field defects

Optic disc swelling

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Headache and facial pain

Migraine

Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy

Giant cell arteritis (temporal arteritis)

Demyelinating (MS-associated) optic neuritis

Traumatic optic neuropathy

Compressive, infiltrative and inflammatory optic neuropathy

Nutritional and toxic optic neuropathy

Hereditary optic neuropathy

Radiation optic neuropathy

Optic nerve tumours

Cerebrovascular disease

Carotid cavernous fistula

Medically unexplained visual loss

Systemic disease associations

Optometry and general practice guidelines

Appendices

1 Cardiorespiratory arrest

2 Anaphylaxis

3 Visual standards for driving

4 Visual criteria for registration

5 Sutures and needles

6 Ophthalmic surgical instruments

7 Use of the operating microscope

8 Drug use in pregnancy

9 Reading test types

10 Amsler chart

11 Visual acuity conversion

Index

 

An aparitie	30/11/2019
Autor	By Tim Jackson
Dimensiuni	10.2 x 18 cm
Editura	JP Medical
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9781909836945
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	800