Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Description:

Thoroughly updated to reflect the latest advances and technologies, Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6th Edition, remains the market leader in the field of PM&R. For more than 20 years, this bestselling reference has been the go-to resource for the entire rehabilitation team, providing in-depth coverage of essential core principles along with the latest research, technologies, and procedures that enhance patient care and facilitate optimal return to function. In this edition, lead editor Dr. David X. Cifu and his team of expert associate editors and contributing authors employ a more succinct format that emphasizes need-to-know material, incorporating new key summary features, including high-yield information and study sheets for problem-based learning.

Focuses more heavily on rehabilitation, with case studies throughout and more comprehensive coverage of stroke evaluation, rehabilitation, and therapies. 

Provides expanded information on key topics such as interventional pain management options, gait and prosthetics, USG, fluoroscopy, electrodiagnosis and more. 

Features a new chapter on Occupational Medicine and Vocational Rehabilitation, plus enhanced coverage of the neurogenic bladder, rehabilitation and prosthetic restoration in upper limb amputation, and acute medical conditions including cardiac disease, medical frailty, and renal failure. 

Discusses quality and outcome measures for medical rehabilitation, practical aspects of impairment rating and disability determination, integrative medicine in rehabilitation, and assistive technology. 

Offers highly illustrated, templated chapters that are easy to navigate without sacrificing coverage of key topics. 

Includes access to dozens of even more practical videos and hundreds of integrated self-assessment questions for more effective learning and retention. 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Section 1. Evaluation

1. The Physiatric History and Physical Examination

The Physiatric History

The Physiatric Physical Examination

Musculoskeletal Examination

Assessment, Summary, and Plan

Summary

2. Examination of the Pediatric Patient

History

Physical Examination

Summary

3. Rehabilitation of Swallowing Disorders

Swallowing Physiology

Neurophysiology

Dysphagia

Bedside/Clinical Swallow Evaluation

Treatment of Dysphagia

4. Psychological Assessment and Intervention in Rehabilitation

Psychological Assessment

Psychological Intervention

Summary

5. Practical Aspects of Impairment Rating and Disability Determination

Terminology and Conceptualization of Disablement

From Classification of Causes of Death to International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health

Americans With Disabilities Act and Implications

Relating Impairment to Disability and Compensation Formulas

Major U.S. Disability Systems Compared With Attention to the Role of the Examining Physician

Impairment Rating Guides for Physicians With Attention to Guides, Sixth Edition

Application of the American Medical Association Guides, Sixth Edition, to Musculoskeletal Impairments

Independent Medical Examination: Elements and Reporting Expectations

Legal and Ethical Considerations

6. Occupational Medicine and Vocational Rehabilitation

Introduction

Occupational Medicine

Adaptations for People With Impairment/Disabilities

Vocational Rehabilitation

Return to Work Interventions

Conclusion

7. Quality and Outcome Measures for Medical Rehabilitation

Outcome Measures

Evidence and Guidelines

Performance Measures and Metrics

Safety and Accreditation

Maintenance of Certification and Quality Improvement

Conclusions

8. Electrodiagnostic Medicine

Clinical Assessment: History and Physical Examination

Appendix. Physiologic Basis for Electrodiagnostic Testing

Appendix. Motor Unit Recruitment and Morphology: Assessing Phases

Appendix. Instrumentation

Section 2. Treatment Techniques and Special Equipment

9. Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Restoration in Upper Limb Amputation

Demographics, Incidence, and Prevalence

Nomenclature and Functional Levels of Amputations

Principles of Limb Salvage and Amputation Surgery

Acute Management: Preamputation Through Early Rehabilitation

Upper Limb Prostheses

Bilateral Upper Limb Amputee

Advances in Prosthetic Technology

Prosthetic Training

Follow-Up

10. Lower Limb Amputation and Gait

Epidemiology

Amputation Terminology

Rehabilitation Implications of Amputation Level and Surgical Technique

Residual Limb and Skin Care

Pain Management

Psychological Support

Pre-prosthetic Phase Rehabilitation Considerations

Prosthetic Training Phase Considerations

Functional Classification

Prosthetic Restoration

Pediatric Lower Limb Loss

Normal Human Gait

Summary

11. Upper Limb Orthotic Devices

Principles and Indications

Classification

Biomechanical and Anatomic Considerations

Diagnostic Categories and Orthotic Devices

Pediatric Applications

Special Considerations

Orthotic Materials

International Considerations

Summary

12. Lower Limb Orthoses

Introduction

Shoes

Foot Orthoses

Common Foot Conditions

Pediatric Shoes

Ankle-Foot Orthoses

Knee Orthoses

Hip Orthoses

Ambulation Aids

Pediatric Orthoses

13. Spinal Orthoses

History of Spinal Orthotic Management

Terminology

Prefabricated or Custom Orthoses

Orthotic Prescription

Spinal Anatomy

Normal Spine Biomechanics

Description of Orthoses

Scoliosis

Emerging Technology

Summary

14. Wheelchairs and Seating Systems

Wheelchairs and Seating Systems

Assessment Tools

Wheelchairs

Summary

15. Therapeutic Exercise

General Principles

Cardiovascular Exercise

Muscle Physiology

Flexibility

Neurofacilitation Techniques

Exercise for Special Populations

Summary

16. Manipulation, Traction, and Massage

Overview

Manipulation

Historical Perspective of Manual Medicine

Overview of Manual Medicine Types

Spinal Mechanics

Somatic Dysfunction

Physiologic Rationale for Manual Therapies

Descending Inhibition

Indications and Goals of Treatment

Examination and Diagnosis

Palpation for Tissue Texture Abnormality

Assessment of Fascia

Types of Techniques

Evidence-Based Use of Manual Therapies in Practice

Contraindications and Side Effects

Traction

Massage

Evidence-Based Use of Massage

17. Physical Agent Modalities

Cryotherapy

Superficial Heat

Spinal Traction

Deep Heat

Electrotherapy

Low-Level Laser Therapy

Other Modalities: International Perspective

18. Integrative Medicine in Rehabilitation

Introduction

Whole Medical Systems

Mind and Body Practices

Natural Products

Economics of Complementary and Integrative Healthcare

Conclusion

19. Assistive Technology and Environmental Control Devices

Defining Assistive Technology

History and Legislation of Assistive Technology

Overview of Assistive Technology Devices

Assistive Technology for Communication Disorders

Assistive Technology for Mobility Impairments

Ergonomics and Prevention of Secondary Injuries

Assistive Technology for Hearing Impairments

Assistive Technology for Visual Impairments

Assistive Technology for Cognitive/Learning Disabilities

Selecting Appropriate Assistive Technologies

Principles of Clinical Assessment

Physician Responsibilities

Funding Assistive Technology

Summary and Future Directions

Section 3. Common Clinical Problems

20. Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

Neuroanatomy and Physiology

Evaluation of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

Pharmacologic Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

Surgical Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: To Increase Capacity

Surgical Treatments for Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: To Increase Contractility

Surgical Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: To Increase Outlet Resistance

Surgical Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: To Decrease Outlet Resistance

Other Methods of Decreasing Outflow Resistance

Differential Diagnosis of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

Complications of Neurogenic Voiding Dysfunction

Summary

21. Neurogenic Bowel: Dysfunction and Rehabilitation

Introduction

Epidemiology

Impact

Neuroanatomy and Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Enteric Nervous System

Enteric Nervous System: Relationships to the Spinal Cord and Brain

The Alimentary Neuromotor System

Pathophysiology of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction

Defecatory Dysfunction: Constipation and Fecal Incontinence

Reflexic Upper Motor Neurogenic Bowel

Areflexic Lower Motor Neuron Bowel

Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Common Neurologic Disorders

Management

Treatment Approaches and Rationale

22. Sexual Dysfunction and Disability

Sexual Response and Behavior

Types of Sexual Dysfunction

Sexual Dysfunction in Disability and Chronic Disease

Sexual Dysfunction Related to Medication Use in Individuals With Disability

Evaluation of Sexual Dysfunction

Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction

Conclusion

23. Spasticity

Introduction

Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation, Goal Setting, and Assessment

Management

24. Prevention and Management of Chronic Wounds

Introduction

Abnormal Wound Healing

Treatment

Conclusion

25. Vascular Diseases

Arterial Diseases

Arterial Evaluation

Management

Venous Disease

Venous Evaluation

Management

Lymphatic Disease

Evaluation

Treatment of Lymphedema

Conclusion

26. Burns

Epidemiology of Burn Injury

Acute Physiatric Assessment of the Burned Individual

Acute Wound Care

Acute Pain Management

Acute Surgical Procedures in Burn Injuries

Other Acute Conditions Treated in the Burn Center

Presence of Inhalation Injury

Polytrauma and Burns

Catabolism and Metabolic Abnormalities

Nutrition and Swallowing in Burns

Peripheral Neuropathies

Heterotopic Ossification

Hypertrophic Scarring

Contractures

Burn Scar Pruritus

Scar Measurement

Inpatient Rehabilitation Admission for Burned Individuals

Psychosocial Adjustment

Community Reintegration

27. Acute Medical Conditions: Cardiopulmonary Disease, Medical Frailty, and Renal Failure

Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation

Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology

Pulmonary Anatomy and Physiology

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Conclusion

Frailty

Renal Failure

28. Chronic Medical Conditions:: Pulmonary Disease, Organ Transplantation, and Diabetes

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Classification of Pulmonary Disease

Symptoms of Pulmonary Disease

Treatment Options in Pulmonary Disease

Management Options for Individuals With Severe Lung Disease and Long-Term Outcomes

Special Considerations

Summary

Organ Transplantation

Renal Transplantation

Future

Heart Transplantation

Rehabilitation in Lung Transplantation

Liver Transplantation

Rehabilitation Management

Postoperative

Future

Rehabilitation Management of Diabetes Mellitus

Conclusion

29. Cancer Rehabilitation

Epidemiology

Disease Considerations

Constitutional Symptoms

Impairments in Cancer

Rehabilitation Approaches

Precautions in Cancer Rehabilitation

Conclusion

30. Geriatrics

Changes in the Body With Aging

Evaluation of the Elderly Patient

Conditions and Diseases in the Elderly

Management Issues in the Elderly

Summary

31. Rheumatologic Rehabilitation

Introduction to Rheumatic Diseases

Osteoarthritis

Management of Osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Psoriatic Arthritis

Gout and Other Crystal-Related Arthropathies

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Septic Arthritis

Rehabilitative Management of Rheumatic Diseases

Summary

Section 4. Issues in Specific Diagnoses

32. Common Neck Problems

Introduction and Epidemiology

Neuroanatomy of the Cervical Spine

Common Clinical Disorders

Conclusion

33. Low Back Disorders

Epidemiology

Public Health Perspective

Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine

Pain Generators of the Lumbar Spine

History and Physical Examination of the Low Back

Clinical Evaluation: Diagnostics

Differential Diagnosis and Treatment: Back Pain Greater Than Leg Pain

Procedures for Facet-Mediated Back Pain

Treatment of Low Back Pain

Prognosis of Low Back Pain

Spinal Fractures

Differential Diagnosis and Treatment: Leg Pain Greater Than Back Pain

Low Back Pain in Special Populations

34. Osteoporosis

Bone Function and Structure

Bone Remodeling

Pathogenesis

Classification of Osteoporosis

Hormones and Physiology of Bone

Role of Sex Steroids

Other Factors Affecting Bone Mass

Effect of Aging on Bone Mass

Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis

Fractures and Management

Vertebral Fractures

New Hypothesis on the Most Effective Exercise to Reduce Risk for Vertebral Fracture

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Hip Fracture

Hip Pads for Fracture Prophylaxis

Sacral Insufficiency Fracture

Diagnostic Studies in Osteoporosis

Treatment

Posture Training Program and the Osteoporotic Skeletal Frame

Pharmacologic Interventions

35. Upper Limb Pain and Dysfunction

Introduction

Upper Limb Physical Examination

Rehabilitation Principles of Upper Limb Injury

Musculoskeletal Problems of the Upper Limb

Conclusion

36. Lower Limb Pain and Dysfunction

Introduction

Part I: Disorders of the Hip and Groin

Part II: Disorders of the Thigh and Knee

Part III: Disorders of the Lower Limb, Ankle, and Foot

Summary

37. Chronic Pain

Prevalence

Historical Overview

Physiology and Pathophysiology of Pain

Behavioral Treatment Approaches

Diagnostic Categories Common in Patients With Chronic Pain

Sleep and Chronic Pain

Assessment

Treatment

Anticonvulsant Medications

Summary

38. Pelvic Floor Disorders

Pelvic Floor Neuromusculoskeletal Anatomy

Overview of Terminology

Physical Examination of the Pelvic Floor

Types of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Overlap of Pelvic Floor Disorders and Chronic Pelvic Pain

Conclusion

39. Sports Medicine and Adaptive Sports

Role of the Team Physician

Principles of Conditioning and Training

Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation

Biomechanics of Sports

Pharmacology in Sports

Preparticipation Examination

Emergency Assessment and Care

Specific Diagnoses in Sports Medicine

Specific Populations

Adaptive Sports Medicine

Event Administration

40. Motor Neuron Diseases

Definition

Classification

Diagnosis

Treatment

Conclusions

41. Neuropathies

Anatomy and Physiology

Mechanism and Classification of Neuropathies

Mononeuropathies

Focal Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity

Focal Neuropathies of the Lower Extremities

Generalized Peripheral Neuropathies

Complications of Neuropathies

Specific Neuropathies

42. Myopathic Disorders

Physiology and Anatomy of Muscle Function

Clinical and Diagnostic Evaluation in Myopathic Disease

Specific Myopathies

Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy (Dystrophinopathies)

Disease-Modifying Treatments

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy

Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy

Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy

Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

Distal Inherited Muscular Dystrophies

Dystrophic Myotonias

Congenital Myopathies

Nondystrophic Myotonias

Metabolic Myopathies

Disorders of Glycogen Metabolism

Disorders of Lipid Metabolism

Mitochondrial Myopathies

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

Specific Acquired Myopathies (Table 42.8)

Acquired Metabolic Myopathies

Toxic Myopathies

General Rehabilitation Principles in Myopathic Disorders

The Interdisciplinary Team

Swallowing Disorders

Nutritional Management

Rehabilitation and Exercise Management

Adaptive Equipment for Impaired Upper Extremity Function

Conclusions and Future Directions

43. Traumatic Brain Injury

Definitions

Pathophysiology Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury

Evaluation and Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury

Inpatient Rehabilitation Assessment and Management

Pediatrics

Acute Prognostic Indicators of Outcome: A Clinical and Translational Research Perspective

Neuroimaging Modalities in Traumatic Brain Injury Research

Outcomes, Community Integration, Resources, and Prevention

Traumatic Brain Injury Prevention

44. Stroke Rehabilitation

Introduction

Types of Strokes

Initial Workup/Management

Complications of Stroke

Rehabilitation: Treatment of Stroke Sequelae

Prognosis

Summary

45. Degenerative Movement Disorders of the Central Nervous System

Introduction

Hypokinetic Disorders

Parkinson Plus Syndromes

Summary

46. Multiple Sclerosis

Costs

Epidemiology

Pathogenesis

Pharmacologic Management

Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Symptom Management

Neurogenic Bladder, Neurogenic Bowel, and Sexual Dysfunction

Cognitive Impairment

Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis in Pregnancy

Summary

47. Cerebral Palsy

Introduction

Medical Management

Therapeutic Management

Orthopedic Management

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Transition to Adulthood and Aging With Cerebral Palsy

48. Myelomeningocele and Other Spinal Dysraphisms

Historical Background, Terminology, and Nomenclature

Epidemiology

Risk Factors/Etiology

Genetic Factors

Embryology

Prenatal Diagnosis and Management

Neonatal and Early Management

Childhood Management

Myelomeningocele in Adults

Summary

49. Spinal Cord Injury

Historical Perspective

Model Systems of Care

Subspecialty of Spinal Cord Injury Medicine

Epidemiology

Anatomy, Mechanics, and Syndromes of Traumatic Injury

Classification of Spinal Cord Injury

Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Outcomes of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Acute Phase of Injury

Rehabilitation Phase of Injury

Exoskeletal Ambulation Training

Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation

Chronic Phase of Injury

Secondary Conditions

Other (Neuropathic) Pain

Hip and Spine Deformities in Children

Summary

50. Auditory, Vestibular, and Visual Impairments

Auditory Impairments and Hearing Loss

Overview of Auditory Anatomy and Physiology

Auditory Assessment

Risk Factors for Hearing Impairments

Symptoms of Hearing Loss

Auditory Rehabilitation

Vestibular Impairments

Overview of Vestibular Anatomy and Physiology

Vestibular Symptoms

Vestibular Assessment

Risk Factors, Comorbidities, and the Epidemiology of Vestibular Disorders

Vestibular Rehabilitation

Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation

Visual Impairments

Overview of Vision Anatomy and Physiology

Risk Factors for Developing Vision Impairments

Vision Assessment

Conclusion

Index

Instructions for online access

 

 

An aparitie	26 Oct. 2020
Autor	David X. Cifu MD
Dimensiuni	22.23 x 3.81 x 27.94 cm
Editura	Elsevier
Format	Hardcover
ISBN	9780323625395
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	1184