Snell’s Clinical Neuroanatomy

 

Description:

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Snell’s Clinical Neuroanatomy, Eighth Edition, equips medical and health professions students with a complete, clinically oriented understanding of neuroanatomy. Organized classically by system, this revised edition reflects the latest clinical approaches to neuroanatomy structures and reinforces concepts with enhanced, illustrations, diagnostic images, and surface anatomy photographs.   Each chapter begins with clear objectives and a clinical case for a practical introduction to key concepts. Throughout the text, Clinical Notes highlight important clinical considerations.Chapters end with bulleted key concepts, along with clinical problem solving cases and review questions that test students’ comprehension and ensure preparation for clinical application.

 

Table of Contents:

 

Color Atlas of Brain

Chapter 1 Introduction and Organization of the Nervous System

Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

Autonomic Nervous System

Major Divisions of the Central Nervous System

Spinal Cord

Brain

Major Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System

Cranial and Spinal Nerves

Ganglia

Early Development of the Nervous System

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 2 Neurons and Neuroglia

Neurons

Neuron Types

Neuronal Structure

Neuroglia

Astrocytes

Oligodendrocytes

Microglia

Ependyma

Ependymal Cell Functions

Extracellular Space

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 3 Nerve Fibers and Peripheral Innervation

Nerve Fibers

Myelinated Nerve Fibers

Nonmyelinated Nerve Fibers

Peripheral Nerves

Spinal Nerves and Spinal Nerve Roots

Cranial Nerves

Sensory Ganglia

Autonomic Ganglia

Peripheral Nerve Plexuses

Receptor Endings

Anatomical Types of Receptors

Cutaneous Receptor Function

Sensory Stimulus Transduction into Nerve Impulse

Joint Receptors

Neuromuscular Spindles

Neuromuscular Spindle Function

Neurotendinous Spindles

Effector Endings

Skeletal Muscle Innervation

Skeletal Muscle Neuromuscular Junctions

Smooth Muscle Neuromuscular Junctions

Cardiac Muscle Neuromuscular Junctions

Nerve Endings on Secretory Cells of Glands

Segmental Innervation of Skin

Segmental Innervation of Muscles

Muscle Tone and Muscle Action

Motor Unit Summation

Muscle Fatigue

Posture

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 4 Spinal Cord and Ascending, Descending, and Intersegmental Tracts

Brief Review of the Vertebral Column

Vertebral Column Composition

Spinal Cord

Spinal Cord Structure

Ascending Tracts

Anatomical Organization

Functions

Descending Tracts

Anatomical Organization

Functions

Corticospinal Tracts

Reticulospinal T racts

Tectospinal Tract

Rubrospinal Tract

Vestibulospinal Tract

Olivospinal Tract

Descending Autonomic Fibers

Intersegmental Tracts

Reflex Arc

Influence of Higher Neuronal Centers on Spinal Reflex Activity

Renshaw Cells and Lower Motor Neuron Inhibition

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 5 Brainstem

Skull Anatomy

Adult Skull

Neonatal Skull

Cranial Cavity

Vault of the Skull

Base of the Skull

Anterior Cranial Fossa

Middle Cranial Fossa

Posterior Cranial Fossa

Mandible

Introduction to the Brainstem

Medulla Oblongata

Internal Structure

Pons

Internal Structure

Midbrain

Internal Structure

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 6 Cerebellum and Its Connections

Gross Appearance

Structures

Cerebellar Cortex

Functional Areas

Intracerebellar Nuclei

White Matter

Cerebellar Cortical Mechanisms

Intracerebellar Nuclear Mechanisms

Cerebellar Cortical Neurotransmitters

Cerebellar Peduncles

Cerebellar Afferent Fibers

Cerebellar Afferent Fibers From the Cerebral Cortex

Cerebellar Afferent Fibers From the Spinal Cord

Cerebellar Afferent Fibers From the Vestibular Nerve

Other Afferent Fibers

Cerebellar Efferent Fibers

Globose-Emboliform-Rubral Pathway

Dentatothalamic Pathway

Fastigial Vestibular Pathway

Fastigial Reticular Pathway

Functions of the Cerebellum

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 7 Cerebrum

Subdivisions

Diencephalon

Gross Features

Thalamus

Subthalamus

Epithalamus

Hypothalamus

Hypothalamic Relations

Optic Chiasma

Tuber Cinereum

Mammillary Bodies

Third Ventricle

General Appearance of the Cerebral Hemispheres

Main Sulci

Cerebral Hemisphere Lobes

Superolateral Surface (Atlas Plate 3)

Medial and Inferior Surfaces (Atlas Plates 3, 6, and 8)

Internal Structure of the Cerebral Hemispheres (Atlas Plates 4 and 5)

Lateral Ventricles

Basal Nuclei

White Matter

Septum Pellucidum

Tela Choroidea

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 8 The Structure and Functional Localization of the Cerebral Cortex

Structure

Nerve Cells

Nerve Fibers

Layers

Cortical Structure Variations

Cortical Mechanisms

Cortical Areas

Frontal Lobe

Parietal Lobe

Occipital Lobe

Temporal Lobe

Other Cortical Areas

Association Cortex

Cerebral Dominance

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 9 Reticular Formation and Limbic System

Reticular Formation

General Arrangement

Afferent Projections

Efferent Projections

Functions

Limbic System

Hippocampal Formation

Amygdaloid Nucleus

Connecting Pathways of the Limbic System

Hippocampal Structure and the Dentate Gyrus

Afferent Connections of the Hippocampus

Efferent Connections of the Hippocampus

Limbic System Functions

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 10 Basal Nuclei (Basal Ganglia)

Terminology

Corpus Striatum

Caudate Nucleus

Lentiform Nucleus

Amygdaloid Nucleus

Substantia Nigra and Subthalamic Nuclei

Claustrum

Connections of the Corpus Striatum and Globus Pallidus

Corpus Striatum Afferent Fibers

Corpus Striatum Efferent Fibers

Globus Pallidus Afferent Fibers

Globus Pallidus Efferent Fibers

Basal Nuclei Functions

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 11 Cranial Nerve Nuclei

Cranial Nerves

Cranial Nerve Organization

Cranial Nerve Motor Nuclei

Olfactory Nerves (Cranial Nerve I)

Olfactory Bulb

Olfactory Tract

Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II)

Optic Chiasma

Optic Tract

Lateral Geniculate Body

Optic Radiation

Visual Pathway and Binocular Vision Neurons

Visual Reflexes

Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)

Oculomotor Nerve Nuclei

Oculomotor Nerve Course

Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV)

Trochlear Nerve Nucleus

Trochlear Nerve Course

Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V)

Trigeminal Nerve Nuclei

Trigeminal Nerve Sensory Components

Trigeminal Nerve Motor Component

Trigeminal Nerve Course

Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI)

Abducens Nerve Nucleus

Abducens Nerve Course

Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)

Facial Nerve Nuclei

Facial Nerve Course

Facial Nerve Distribution

Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)

Vestibular Nerve

Cochlear Nerve

Vestibulocochlear Nerve Course

Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve Nuclei

Glossopharyngeal Nerve Course

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)

Vagus Nerve Nuclei

Vagus Nerve Course

Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

Cranial Root

Spinal Root

Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)

Hypoglossal Nucleus

Hypoglossal Nerve Course

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 12 Thalamus

General Appearance

Subdivisions

Anterior Part

Medial Part

Lateral Part

Other Nuclei

Connections

Function

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 13 Hypothalamus

Hypothalamus

Hypothalamic Nuclei

Medial Zone

Lateral Zone

Hypothalamic Lines of Communication

Afferent Nervous Connections

Efferent Nervous Connections

Connections With the Hypophysis Cerebri

Functions

Autonomic Control

Endocrine Control

Neurosecretion

Temperature Regulation

Regulation of Food and Water Intake

Emotion and Behavior

Control of Circadian Rhythms

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 14 Autonomic Nervous System

Organization

Sympathetic Part

Parasympathetic Part

Large Autonomic Plexuses

Autonomic Ganglia

Preganglionic Transmitters

Acetylcholine Receptors

Fast, Slow, and Inhibitory Synaptic Potentials

Ganglion-Stimulating Agents

Ganglion-Blocking Agents

Postganglionic Nerve Endings

Postganglionic Transmitters

Other Postganglionic Transmitters

Cholinergic Receptor Blockade

Adrenergic Receptor Blockade

Higher Control

Enteric Nervous System

Functions

Differences Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Systems

Autonomic Innervations

Eye

Lacrimal Gland

Salivary Glands

Heart

Lungs

Gastrointestinal Tract

Gallbladder and Biliary Ducts

Kidney

Suprarenal Gland Medulla

Anal Canal Involuntary Internal Sphincter

Urinary Bladder

Penile and Clitoral Erection

Ejaculation

Uterus

Upper Limb Arteries

Lower Limb Arteries

Ans Physiologic Reflexes

Direct and Consensual Light Reflexes

Accommodation Reflex

Carotid Sinus and Aortic Arch Reflexes

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 15 Meninges

Brain Meninges

Dura Mater

Arachnoid Mater

Pia Mater

Spinal Cord Meninges

Dura Mater

Arachnoid Mater

Pia Mater

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 16 Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid

Ventricular System

Lateral Ventricles

Third Ventricle

Cerebral Aqueduct

Fourth Ventricle

Lateral Boundaries

Posterior Wall (Roof)

Rhomboid Fossa (Floor)

Central Canal

Subarachnoid Space

Cerebrospinal Fluid

Functions

Formation

Circulation

Absorption

Subarachnoid Space Extensions

Blood–Brain and Blood–Cerebrospinal Fluid Barriers

Blood–Brain Barrier

Blood–Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier

Cerebrospinal Fluid–Brain Interface

Functional Significance of the Barriers

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 17 Blood Supply of the Brain and Spinal Cord

Arteries of the Brain

Internal Carotid Artery

Vertebral Artery

Circle of Willis

Arteries to Specific Brain Areas

Nerve Supply of Cerebral Arteries

Veins of the Brain

External Cerebral Veins

Internal Cerebral Veins

Veins of Specific Brain Areas

Brain Capillaries

Cerebral Circulation

Spinal Cord Arteries

Posterior Spinal Arteries

Anterior Spinal Artery

Segmental Spinal Arteries

Spinal Cord Veins

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Chapter 18 Nervous System Development

Spinal Cord

Further Development of the Motor Neurons

Afferent Neuron Development in the Sensory Pathway

Further Development of Posterior Gray Column Sensory Neurons

Development of the Meninges and Spinal Cord Relationship to Vertebral Column

Brain

Medulla Oblongata (Myelencephalon)

Pons (Ventral Part of Metencephalon)

Cerebellum (Posterior Part of Metencephalon)

Midbrain (Mesencephalon)

Forebrain (Prosencephalon)

Diencephalon Fate

Telencephalon Fate

Cerebral Hemispheres

Cerebral Cortex

Commissures

Myelination in the Central Nervous System

Clinical Notes

Clinical Problem Solving

Answers and Explanations to Clinical Problem Solving

Review Questions

Answers and Explanations to Review Questions

Appendix Neuroanatomical Data of Clinical Significance and Clinical Neuroanatomy Techniques

Index

 

An aparitie	1 Nov. 2018
Autor	Ryan Splittgerber Ph.D
Dimensiuni	15.27 x 2.79 x 22.86 cm
Editura	LWW
Format	Paperback
ISBN	9781496346759
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	560