Imaging Anatomy: Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, 2nd Edition

by Michael P Federle, Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Siva P. Raman, Brett W. Carter

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Cod produs/ISBN: 9780323477819

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Autor: Michael P Federle, Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Siva P. Raman, Brett W. Carter

Editura: Elsevier

Limba: Engleza

Nr. pagini: 1192

Coperta: Hardback

Dimensiuni: 222 X 281 mm

An aparitie: 2017

Descriere
Comentarii / Reviews

Description:

Designed to help you quickly learn or review normal anatomy and confirm variants, Imaging Anatomy: Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis provides detailed views of anatomic structures in successive imaging slices in each standard plane of imaging. Axial, coronal, sagittal, and 3D reconstructions accompany highly accurate and detailed medical drawings, assisting you in making an accurate diagnosis. Comprehensive coverage of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, combined with an orderly, easy-to-follow structure, make this unique title unmatched in its field.

Includes all relevant imaging modalities, 3D reconstructions, and highly accurate and detailed medical drawings that illustrate the fine points of the imaging anatomy

Depicts common anatomic variants and covers common pathological processes as a part of its comprehensive coverage

Provides a detailed overview of airway and interstitial network anatomy—the basis for understanding and diagnosing interstitial lung disease

Features representative pathologic examples to highlight the effect of disease on human anatomy

Includes plain radiography, the latest generation of multi-planar advanced cross-sectional MR and CT, ultrasound for pelvis/renal/liver/gallbladder, barium for GI tract, and much more

Offers state of the art, detailed pelvic floor imaging and perianal/perirectal fistula imaging using high-resolution CT and MR, including 3T MR

Table of Contents

Dedications

Additional Contributing Authors

Preface

Acknowledgments

Sections:

SECTION 1: CHEST

Chapter 1: Chest Overview

TERMINOLOGY

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

CHEST RADIOGRAPHY

COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

ANGIOGRAPHY

OTHER CHEST IMAGING MODALITIES

Chest Overview

PA Chest Radiography

Lateral Chest Radiography

PA Chest Radiography, Positioning and Collimation

PA Chest Radiography

Left Lateral Chest Radiography, Positioning and Collimation

Left Lateral Chest Radiography

AP Chest Radiography, Positioning and Collimation

Portable AP Chest Radiography, Trauma and Intensive Care

PA and AP Chest Radiography

Inspiratory and Expiratory Chest Radiography

Lateral Decubitus Chest Radiography, Positioning and Collimation

Apical Lordotic Chest Radiography, Positioning

Radiographic Densities

Radiographic Densities, Medical Devices

Silhouette Sign

Anatomic Localization With Orthogonal Radiography

Decubitus Radiography for Evaluation of Complex Pleural Disease

Lordotic Chest Radiography for Evaluation of Apical Lesion

Silhouette Sign, Left Lower Lobe Airspace Disease

Silhouette Sign, Middle Lobe Airspace Disease

Cross-sectional Anatomy

Axial CT, Window and Level Settings

NECT and CECT

Section Thickness and HRCT

Supine and Prone HRCT

Inspiratory and Expiratory HRCT

CT Maximum- and Minimum-Intensity Projections

Coronal and Sagittal CT Angiography

CT Volume Rendering

Axial, Coronal, and Sagittal MR

CT, Acute Pulmonary Emboli

Angiography and Thrombolysis, Acute Pulmonary Emboli

Radiography and CT, Lung Cancer

CT and FDG PET/CT, Lung Cancer

Radiography and Ventilation-Perfusion Scintigraphy

CT and Ultrasonography, Empyema

Chapter 2: Lung Development

GENERAL CONCEPTS

EMBRYONIC STAGE (26 DAYS to 6 WEEKS)

PSEUDOGLANDULAR STAGE (6-16 WEEKS)

CANALICULAR STAGE (16-28 Weeks)

SACCULAR STAGE (28-36 WEEKS)

ALVEOLAR STAGE (36 WEEKS to 8 YEARS)

IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR NORMAL PRENATAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT

NEONATAL LUNG

DISORDERS OF LUNG IMMATURITY

DISORDERS RELATED TO TRACHEOBRONCHIAL MORPHOLOGY

DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS

Early Lung Development

Embryonic Stage

Embryonic and Pseudoglandular Stages

Pseudoglandular Stage

Pseudoglandular and Canalicular Stages

Saccular and Alveolar Stages

Pseudoglandular, Canalicular, and Alveolar Stages

Neonatal Lung

Retained Fetal Lung Fluid Syndrome

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Morphology and Orientation of Mainstem Bronchi

Embryonic Stage, Tracheal Atresia

Embryonic Stage, Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia

Embryonic Stage, Extralobar Sequestration

Embryonic Stage, Bronchogenic Cyst

Pseudoglandular Stage, Bronchial Atresia

Chapter 3: Airway Structure

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

AIRWAY STRUCTURE

FUNDAMENTAL UNITS OF LUNG STRUCTURE

COLLATERAL CHANNELS

IMAGING ANATOMIC CORRELATIONS

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Airway Structure

Bronchi, Bronchioles, and Acini

Microscopic Structure of Trachea, Bronchi, and Bronchioles

CT Imaging anatomy of Large Airways

CT Imaging Anatomy of Large Airways

Inspiratory HRCT, Large Airway Morphology

Expiratory HRCT, Large Airway Morphology

Radiography, Large Airway Cartilage Calcification

CT, Large Airway Cartilage Calcification

Small Airway Structure and Secondary Pulmonary Lobule

Microscopic Structure of Small Airways

Graphic, Microscopic Structure of Alveoli

Microscopic Structure of Alveoli

Tree-in-Bud Opacities

Tree-in-Bud Opacities, Infectious Bronchiolitis

Centrilobular Emphysema and Bullous Disease

Paraseptal and Panlobular Emphysema

Lobular Low Attenuation, Constrictive Bronchiolitis

Radiography and CT, Acinar Nodules

Chapter 4: Vascular Structure

OVERVIEW OF PULMONARY VASCULAR STRUCTURE

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

PULMONARY ARTERIES

CAPILLARY NETWORK

PULMONARY VEINS

BRONCHIAL ARTERIES

BRONCHIAL VEINS

PULMONARY LYMPHATICS

VASCULAR STRUCTURE OF SECONDARY PULMONARY LOBULE

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Arteries of Secondary Pulmonary Lobule

CT of Pulmonary Arteries

Microscopy of Pulmonary and Bronchial Arteries

CT of Pulmonary Arteries

Capillary-Alveolar Interface

Microscopic Features of Capillary-Alveolar Interface

CT Angiography of Pulmonary Veins

CT of Pulmonary Veins

Veins of Secondary Pulmonary Lobule

CT of Normal Secondary Pulmonary Lobule

Pulmonary Lymphatics

Lymphatics of Secondary Pulmonary Lobule

Random Nodules, Miliary Metastases, and Miliary Infection

Random Nodules, Miliary Infection

Perilymphatic Nodules, Sarcoidosis

Perilymphatic Nodules, Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis

Chapter 5: Interstitial Network

OVERVIEW OF PULMONARY INTERSTITIUM

INTERSTITIAL FIBER NETWORK

IMAGING NORMAL PULMONARY INTERSTITIUM

IMAGING OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE

CHEST RADIOGRAPHY OF ABNORMAL PULMONARY INTERSTITIUM

HIGH-RESOLUTION CT OF ABNORMAL PULMONARY INTERSTITIUM

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Axial and Peripheral Interstitium

Axial, Parenchymal, and Peripheral Interstitium

Microscopic Features of Normal Pulmonary Interstitium

Radiography of Normal Pulmonary Interstitium

Normal Pulmonary Interstitium on CT

Radiography, Interstitial Pulmonary Edema

CT, Interstitial Pulmonary Edema

Radiography and CT, Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis

Radiography and CT, Sarcoidosis

Radiography and CT, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Chapter 6: Lungs

TERMINOLOGY

ANATOMY

LOBES

SEGMENTS

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Lungs

Surface Anatomy of Anterior and Posterior Lungs

Surface Anatomy of Lateral Lungs

Surface Anatomy of Medial Lungs

Surface Anatomy of Lungs on Radiography

Surface Anatomy of Lungs on CT

Lung Lobes

Radiography of Lung Lobes

Coronal and Sagittal CT of Lung Lobes

Axial CT of Lung Lobes

Segments of Right Lung

Segments of Left Lung

Axial CT of Lung Segments

Perfusion Scintigraphy of Lungs

Scintigraphy, Lobar and Segmental Abnormalities

Accessory Azygos Fissure

Superior and Inferior Accessory Fissures

Radiography, Lobar Pneumonia

Radiography, Segmental Airspace Disease

Radiography, Consolidation in Right Upper Lobe

Radiography, Segmental Airspace Disease

Radiography, Lobar Atelectasis

Chapter 7: Hila

TERMINOLOGY

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

HILAR ANATOMY

RADIOGRAPHY OF HILA

CT OF HILA

HILAR LYMPH NODES

HILAR SIGNS

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Hila

Right Hilum

Left Hilum

Radiography of Normal Hila

CT of Normal Hila

Radiography of Normal Hila

Graphic and Radiography of Normal Hila

Radiography of Normal Hila

CT of Normal Hila

Axial CT of Normal Hila

Coronal CT of Normal Hila

Graphic, Sagittal CT, and Sagittal MR of Normal Right Hilum

Graphic, Sagittal CT, and Sagittal MR of Normal Left Hilum

Axial MR of Normal Hila

Coronal MR of Normal Hila

Hilum Overlay Sign

Hilum Convergence Sign

Differential Diagnosis of Hilar Enlargement

Abnormal Hilar Height

Hilar Calcification

Unilateral Hilar Enlargement, Pulmonic Stenosis

Unilateral Hilar Enlargement and Thick Intermediate Stem Line, Lung Cancer

Thick Intermediate Stem Line, Pulmonary Edema

Chapter 8: Airways

TERMINOLOGY

NOMENCLATURE

OVERVIEW OF AIRWAY ANATOMY

TRACHEAL ANATOMY

RIGHT BRONCHIAL ANATOMY

LEFT BRONCHIAL ANATOMY

VARIANTS OF BRONCHIAL ANATOMY

IMAGING OF AIRWAYS

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Airway Anatomy

Anterior View, Segmental Airways

Posterior View, Segmental Airways

Central Airways

Segmental Anatomy, Right Lung

CT, Right Lung Segmental Bronchi

Segmental Anatomy, Left Lung

CT, Left Lung Segmental Bronchi

Virtual Bronchoscopy

Bronchoarterial Ratio

Radiography, Bronchiectasis

CT, Bronchiectasis

CT, Tracheal Narrowing

CT, Airway Neoplasms

Chapter 9: Pulmonary Vessels

PULMONARY ARTERIES

PULMONARY VEINS

NOMENCLATURE OF PULMONARY ARTERIES AND VEINS

IMAGING OF PULMONARY ARTERIES

PULMONARY LYMPHATICS

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Pulmonary Vessels

Radiography of Normal Pulmonary Vessels

Radiography of Pulmonary Trunk

Anatomy of Pulmonary Arteries and Veins

Angiography of Pulmonary Arteries

Axial CT of Pulmonary Arteries and Veins

Angiography of Pulmonary Veins

Coronal CT of Pulmonary Vein Variants

Coronal CT of Pulmonary Arteries and Veins

Axial CT of Right Pulmonary Arteries

Axial CT of Left Pulmonary Arteries

Graphic and CT of Pulmonary Lymphatics and Intrapulmonary Lymph Nodes

CT of Pulmonary Lymph Nodes

Vascular Redistribution, Pulmonary Venous Hypertension

Pulmonary Artery Enlargement, Pulmonary Hypertension

Abnormal Vascular Connections, Arteriovenous Malformation

Abnormal Vascular Connections, Hepatopulmonary Syndrome

Abnormal Vascular Connections, Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

Abnormal Vascular Connections, Scimitar Syndrome

Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease

Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease

Pulmonary Embolism and Foreign Materials

Chapter 10: Pleura

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

PARIETAL PLEURA

VISCERAL PLEURA

PLEURAL REFLECTIONS

INTERLOBAR FISSURES

ACCESSORY FISSURES

IMAGING

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Pleural Anatomy

Coronal Section, Anatomy of Pleural Reflections

Sagittal Section, Anatomy of Pleural Reflections

Anatomy of Pleural Fissures

Radiography, Normal Pleura and Fissures

Radiography and CT, Normal Pleura and Fissures

CT, Standard Fissures

Radiography, Minor Fissure

CT, Minor Fissure

Coronal CT, Standard Fissures

Anatomy and CT, Incomplete Fissures

CT, Accessory Fissures

Anatomy and Radiography, Accessory Azygos Fissure

Radiography, Pneumothorax

Radiography and CT, Pleural Effusion

Radiography, Pseudotumor

CT, Loculated Pleural Effusion and Empyema

Radiography and CT, Pleural Plaques

Radiography and CT, Fibrothorax

Morphology and CT, Pleural Masses

Radiography and CT, Localized Fibrous Tumor

Radiography and CT, Solid Pleural Metastases

Radiography and CT, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Chapter 11: Mediastinum

GENERAL ANATOMY

RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY

CT and MR Anatomy

MEDIASTINAL COMPARTMENTS

THYMUS

MEDIASTINAL LYMPH NODES

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Mediastinum

Anatomy of Mediastinum and Paravertebral Regions

Anatomy of Mediastinal Nerves

Mediastinal Contours, Frontal Radiography and Coronal CT

Mediastinal Contours on Lateral Radiography and Sagittal CT

Aortopulmonary Window and Aortic-Pulmonary Stripe

Anterior Junction Line

Posterior Junction Line

Paratracheal Stripes

Azygoesophageal Recess

Pleuroesophageal Stripes

Preaortic Recess

Paravertebral Stripes

Retrosternal Stripe

Posterior Tracheal Stripe

Cross-Sectional Mediastinal Anatomy

Axial CT, Mediastinal Anatomy

Coronal MR, Mediastinal Anatomy

Mediastinal Compartments, Anatomic and Radiographic

CT Mediastinal Compartments, ITMIG

Thymus

CT, Adult Thymus

Normal Pediatric Thymus, Radiography and CT

IASLC Lymph Node Map

IASLC Mediastinal Lymph Nodes

Approach to Mediastinal Abnormalities

Chapter 12: Systemic Vessels

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

SYSTEMIC ARTERIES

SYSTEMIC VEINS

THORACIC LYMPHATICS

RADIOGRAPHY OF GREAT VESSELS

CT/MR OF GREAT VESSELS

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING VARIANTS AND ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Thoracic Systemic Vessels

Anatomy of Systemic Vessels

Anatomy of Aorta and Systemic Arteries

Anatomy of Systemic Veins

Radiography of Systemic Vessels

Radiography of Systemic Vessel Interfaces

Axial CT of Systemic Vessels

Coronal CT of Systemic Vessels

Coronal, Sagittal, and Volume-Rendered CT of Systemic Veins

Sagittal MR of Thoracic Aorta and Branches

Coronal and Sagittal MR of Azygos Vein

Radiography and CT of Left Superior Intercostal Vein

Aortography

Graphic and CT of Bronchial Arteries

Hypertrophied Bronchial Arteries

Anatomic Variants of Bronchial Arteries

Hypertrophied Bronchial Arteries

Anatomy of Thoracic Lymphatics

CT of Thoracic Duct

Aortic Enlargement, Aneurysm

Aortography and CT of Bovine Aortic Arch

CT of Aberrant Left Vertebral Artery

Graphic and Radiography of Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery

CT of Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery

Right Aortic Arch, Non-Mirror Image Branching

Double Aortic Arch

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava, Right Superior Vena Cava

Azygos Continuation of Inferior Vena Cava

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Hemiazygos Continuation of Inferior Vena Cava

Chapter 13: Heart

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

CARDIAC SHAPE AND ORIENTATION

CARDIAC SURFACES

CARDIAC BORDERS (MARGINS)

CARDIAC SULCI OR GROOVES

CARDIAC CHAMBERS

CARDIAC SKELETON

CARDIAC VALVES

IMAGING

IDENTIFICATION OF MORPHOLOGIC RIGHT AND LEFT VENTRICLES

IDENTIFICATION OF MORPHOLOGIC RIGHT AND LEFT ATRIA

ANATOMY-BASED CARDIAC AND VALVULAR ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Heart

Anatomy of Heart Surfaces, Margins, and Sulci

Anatomy of Heart Surfaces, Margins and Sulci

Radiography of Heart

CT of Heart Surfaces and Borders

Anatomy of Anterior Cardiac Surface and Right Atrium

Anatomy of Right Ventricle

CT of Right Cardiac Chambers

Anatomy of Posterior Cardiac Surface, Cardiac Base, and Left Atrium

Anatomy of Left Ventricle

CT of Left Cardiac Chambers

Coronal CT of Heart

Sagittal CT of Heart

CT of Right Atrium

CT of Left Atrium

CT 4-Chamber View

CT 2-Chamber View

CT Short-Axis View

MR Short-Axis View

Sagittal MR of Heart

Anatomy of Cardiac Skeleton and Heart Valves

Radiography of Prosthetic Aortic and Mitral Valves

Graphic and CT of Atrioventricular Valves

Anatomy, CT, and MR of Semilunar Valves

Anatomy of Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valves

CT of the Right Heart Valves

Anatomy of Left Heart Valves

Anatomy and CT of Left Heart Valves

CT and MR of Aortic Valve

CT of Mitral Valve

MR of Valve Function

Radiography of Heart

Radiography and CT of Left Atrial Enlargement

Radiography and CT of Left Ventricular Aneurysm

Radiography and CT of Calcific Aortic Stenosis and Mitral Annulus Calcification

Chapter 14: Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins

TERMINOLOGY

ARTERIES

VEINS

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

ANATOMIC VARIANTS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Anterior View of Coronary Arteries

Posterior View of Coronary Arteries

Left Ventricular Segmentation

Coronary Artery Territories

Catheter Coronary Angiography

Coronary Arteries

Right Dominant Coronary Circulation

Left Dominant Coronary Circulation

Maximum-Intensity Projection of Coronary Arteries

Coronary Artery Anomalies

Single Coronary Artery From Right Coronary Sinus

Single Right Coronary Artery

Anomalous Course of Left Coronary Artery

Anterior View of Coronary Veins

Coronary Sinus

Double Superior Vena Cava

Biventricular Pacing

Chapter 15: Pericardium

ANATOMY OF PERICARDIUM

PERICARDIAL SPACE AND PERICARDIAL RECESSES

IMAGING OF NORMAL PERICARDIUM

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Overview of Pericardium

Anatomy of Pericardium

Anatomy of Pericardial Recesses

Axial CT of Pericardium

Coronal and Sagittal CT of Pericardium

Axial and Coronal MR of Pericardium

Sagittal MR of Pericardium

CT of Pericardial Sinuses

CT of Pericardial Recesses

Congenital Absence of Pericardium

Pericardial Cyst

Pericardial Effusion

Pericardial Thickening and Calcification

Constrictive Pericarditis

Chapter 16: Chest Wall

GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

SKELETAL STRUCTURES

MUSCLES

VESSELS

SOFT TISSUES

ANATOMIC REGIONS

IMAGING

ANATOMY-RELATED IMAGING ABNORMALITIES

Chest Wall Overview

Chest Wall Anatomy

Thoracic Inlet, Supraclavicular and Axillary Regions

Anatomy and MR, Intercostal Region

Axial CT, Normal Chest Wall

Axial MR, Normal Chest Wall

Coronal CT, Normal Chest Wall

Coronal MR, Normal Chest Wall

Radiography and CT, Sternum

Radiography and CT, Poland Syndrome

Radiography, Pectus Excavatum

CT, Pectus Excavatum

Radiography, Pectus Carinatum

Radiography, Kyphoscoliosis

CT, Chest Wall Infection

CT, Chondrosarcoma and Osteosarcoma

CT, Osseous Metastases

CT, Lipoma and Liposarcoma

SECTION 2: ABDOMEN

Chapter 17: Embryology of Abdomen

GROSS ANATOMY

18-Day Embryo (Lateral)

18-Day Embryo (Cross Section)

4-Week Embryo (Lateral)

4-Week Embryo (Cross Section)

Development of GI Tract (5 Weeks)

Development of GI Tract (6 Weeks)

Development of GI Tract (8 Weeks)

Development of Lesser Sac

Development of GI Tract (10-Week Fetus)

Development of GI Tract (16-Week Fetus)

Development of Hepatic Veins (4- to 6-Week Fetus)

Development of Hepatic Veins (8- to 12-Week Fetus)

Prenatal Abdominal Circulation

Postnatal Circulation

Peritoneal Reflections in Paracolic Gutters

Sagittal Section of Mesenteries and Peritoneal Cavity

Peritoneal Reflections and Spaces

Mesenteries and Peritoneal Spaces

Retroperitoneal Spaces and Planes

Communication Among Extraperitoneal Spaces

Development of GU Tract

Development of GU Tract (5-Week Fetus)

Urinary Bladder Development

Development of GU Tract (20-Week Male Fetus)

Development of GU Tract (20-Week Female Fetus)

Kidney Ascent and Rotation (6 Weeks)

Kidney Ascent and Rotation (7 Weeks)

Kidney Ascent and Rotation (9 Weeks)

Chapter 18: Abdominal Wall

TERMINOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Posterior Abdominal Wall Muscles

Anterior Wall Muscles

Anterior Abdominal Wall

Thoracolumbar Fascia

Axial CT, Abdominal Wall Muscles

Axial MR, Abdominal Wall Muscles

Coronal CT, Abdominal Wall, Muscles & Vessels

Coronal CT, Abdominal Wall Muscles

Rectus Hemorrhage Into Perivesical Space

Pannus Simulating Ventral Hernia

Ventral Hernia, Incarcerated Causing Bowel Obstruction

Incisional Hernia Containing Colon

Inguinal Hernia Causing Small Bowel Obstruction

Spigelian Hernia Causing Colonic Obstruction

Lumbar Hernia

Chapter 19: Diaphragm

GROSS ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Abdominal Surface of Diaphragm

Normal Axial CT, Diaphragm and Crura

Normal Coronal CT, Diaphragm and Crura

Normal Sagittal CT, Diaphragm and Crura

Coronal and Axial CT, Diaphragm

Normal Diaphragm, Demonstration of Crura and GE Junction

Diaphragm and GE Junction in Multiple Planes

Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome

Sagittal CT, Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome

Variant, Diaphragm With Prominent Slips

Diaphragm Separating Pleural and Peritoneal Fluid Collections

Elevated Hemidiaphragm, Phrenic Nerve Injury

Coronal and Sagittal CT, Eventration of Diaphragm

Bochdalek Hernia

Diaphragm With Loose Crus and Hiatal Hernia

Large Hiatal Hernia

Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture

Chapter 20: Peritoneal Cavity

TERMINOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Lateral View of Mesenteries and Peritoneal Cavity

Lesser Sac and Peritoneal Recesses

Omentum and Peritoneal Reflections

Peritoneal Spaces and Reflections

Peritoneal Spaces and Mesenteries

Distended Peritoneal Cavity

Peritoneal Mesenteries

Peritoneal Recesses (Morison and Douglas)

Lesser Sac (Omental Bursa)

Umbilical Ligaments, Delineated by Ascites

Umbilical Folds (Ligaments)

Peritonitis With Loculated Ascites

Bacterial Peritonitis With Ascites and Thickened Peritoneum

Fibrosing Peritonitis Due to Peritoneal Dialysis

Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Chapter 21: Vessels, Lymphatic System and Nerves, Abdominal

TERMINOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY

Coronal Abdominal Arteries

Internal Iliac Artery

CT Angiogram, Normal Aortic Branches

Normal Catheter Aortogram

Angiogram, Celiac Artery

Angiogram, Superior Mesenteric Artery

Angiogram, Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Angiogram, Hepatic Artery Variants

CT, Abdominal and Pelvic Arterial Vasculature

CT, Hepatic Artery Variants

CT, Renal and Hepatic Artery Variants

CT, Celiac Artery Variants

Abdominal and Pelvic Arterial and Venous Vasculature

Coronal Abdominal Veins

Inferior Vena Cava Duplication and Anomalies

Variation, Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava (Transposition)

Variation, Inferior Vena Cava Duplication

Variation, Circumaortic Renal Vein

Variation, Azygous Continuation of Inferior Vena Cava and Polysplenia

Variation, Accessory Hepatic Vein

Variation, Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava

Coronal Lymph Nodes

Normal Lymphangiogram

Postlymphangiogram CT

Lymphadenopathy Due to Lymphoma

Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia of Abdomen

Neural Invasion by Pancreatic Cancer

Chapter 22: Esophagus

TERMINOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY

IMAGING ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Esophagus From Pharynx to Stomach

Esophagus Sagittal Relations

Gastroesophageal Junction & Lymphatics System

Normal Impressions on Esophagus

Barium Esophagram, Esophageal A & B Rings

Normal Gastroesophageal Junction

Gastroesophageal Junction

Patulous Diaphragmatic Hiatus With Hernia

Esophageal B Ring, Hiatal Hernia

Stricture at B Ring (Schatzki Ring)

Cricopharyngeal Achalasia & Hiatal Hernia

“Feline” Esophagus

Paraesophageal Hernia

Esophageal Varices

Chapter 23: Gastroduodenal

GROSS ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Frontal View of Stomach & Gastric Mucosa

Duodenum, Frontal & Internal Fold Pattern

Lymphatics of Stomach & Small Intestine

Arteries of Stomach and Duodenum

Portal Venous System

Normal Stomach

Upper GI, Normal Stomach & Duodenum

Axial CECT, Normal Gastroduodenal Anatomy

Normal Gastric & Duodenal Vasculature

Catheter & CT Angiography, Arterial Variations

Arterial Variations, Separate Origin of Left Gastric Artery

Brunner Gland Hyperplasia

Perforated Duodenal Ulcer

Perforated Duodenal Ulcer, Tissue Planes

Perforated Gastric Ulcer

Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Gastric Carcinoma With Gastrocolic Ligament Tumor Extension

Other Gastric Masses

Duodenal Adenocarcinoma

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors of Stomach and Duodenum

Duodenal Compression, SMA Syndrome

Aortoenteric Fistula

Gastric Diverticulum

Large Duodenal Diverticulum

Chapter 24: Small Intestine

GROSS ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

EMBRYOLOGY

Small Intestine Vessels

Jejunum

Ileum

Mesentery Outlined by Ascites

MR Enterography, Normal Jejunum & Ileum

Barium Study, Normal Small Intestine

Enteroclysis, Normal Small Intestine

Lymphoid Nodules

Catheter Angiogram, Superior Mesenteric Artery & Vein

CT Angiogram, Superior Mesenteric Artery & Vein

HIV/AIDS With Involvement of Mesentery & Small Bowel

Crohn Disease

Crohn Disease With Complex Fistulizing Disease

Small Bowel Ischemia, SMA occlusion

Small Bowel Ischemia, Venous Thrombosis

Small Bowel Ischemia & Infarction With Pneumatosis & Portal Venous Gas

Small Intestine Obstruction

Plain Radiographs, Malrotation

CT, Malrotation

Fluoroscopy, Malrotation

Midgut Volvulus

Congenital Duplication Cyst

Meckel Diverticulum

Small Bowel Tumors

Small Bowel & Mesenteric Trauma

Chapter 25: Colon

GROSS ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Colon & Its Mesentery

Arteries

Veins

Ileocecal Region

Lateral View, Rectosigmoid

Rectal Veins & Valves

Barium Enema, Normal Colon

Normal Ileocecal Valve

Normal Appendix

Superior Mesenteric Vessels

Inferior Mesenteric Vessels

Mesentery Outlined by Ascites

Inferior Mesenteric Vessels, Ascites

MR, Rectum

Anal Sphincters

Rectum and Anal Canal

Anal Sphincter Complex

Acute Appendicitis

Diverticulitis

Epiploic Appendagitis

Colon Polyps

Sigmoid Volvulus

Cecal Volvulus

Colon Cancer

Rectal Cancer With Metastases

Ischemic Colitis

Rectal Cancer

Chapter 26: Spleen

GROSS ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

EMBRYOLOGY

Spleen and Its Relations

Axial CT, Normal Spleen

Coronal CT, Normal Spleen

Normal Spleen

Heterogeneous Splenic Enhancement

Splenic Ligaments and Vessels

Axial T2-Weighted MR, Normal Spleen

Angiogram, Splenic Vessels

Splenic Trauma

Lymphoma

Splenic Vein Occlusion, Cancer

Intrasplenic Pseudocyst

Acute Splenic Infarction

Splenic Infarction and Cyst

Chronic Splenic Infarction in Sickle Cell Disease

Enlarged Accessory Spleens

Accessory Spleen, Intrapancreatic

Wandering Spleen

Polysplenia Syndrome

Chapter 27: Liver

GROSS ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Hepatic Visceral Surface

Hepatic Attachments and Relations

Hepatic Vessels and Bile Ducts

Axial CT, Normal Liver

Portal Venous System

Liver Segmental Anatomy

Falciform Ligament

Hepatic Arterial Anatomy Overview

Arteriogram, Celiac and Hepatic Arteries

Hepatic Artery Angiogram

Celiac and Hepatic Arteries

Hepatic and Portal Veins

Multiplanar CT, Normal Vessels

Axial T2WI FS MR

Axial T1WI MR, Hepatic Arterial Phase

Normal Axial T1WI MR, Venous Phase

Ultrasound, Normal Liver

Sonography, Normal Anatomy

Congenital Hypoplasia of Segments

Hepatic Arterial Variants

Replaced Right and Left Hepatic Arteries

Hepatic Artery Variants

Accessory Right Hepatic Artery

Replaced Hepatic Artery

Portal Vein Variants

Liver Vessels, Unfavorable for Transplantation

Collateral Flow Through Liver

Cirrhosis With Portal Hypertension

Diffuse Hepatic Steatosis

Multifocal Steatosis

Benign Liver Masses

Liver Metastases

Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Tumor Thrombus

Chapter 28: Biliary System

IMAGING ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Gallbladder In Situ and Interior

Variant Extrahepatic Ducts

Biliary Tree

Cholangiogram, Biliary Tree

MRCP, Biliary Tree

MRCP, Biliary Tree Variants

Ultrasound, Biliary Tree

Ultrasound, Gallbladder

Angiogram, Cystic Artery

Cholangiogram, Biliary Variants

Cholelithiasis and Choledocholithiasis

Acute Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis and Ductal Stones

Gallstone Ileus

Iatrogenic Bile Duct and Arterial Occlusion

Malignant Biliary Obstruction

Biliary Hamartomas

Caroli Disease

Choledochal Cyst

Chapter 29: Pancreas

GROSS ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Pancreas & Its Relations

Axial Venous Phase CT

Pancreatic Arterial Anatomy

Catheter Angiography, Peripancreatic Vasculature

CT Angiography, Vessels

Axial Arterial Phase CT, Pancreatic Arteries

Axial Venous Phase CT, Parenchyma and Veins

Axial Venous CT, Parenchyma and Veins

Coronal CT

Axial T2 MR

Axial T1 C+ Arterial Phase MR

Axial T1 C+ Venous Phase MR

MRCP, Pancreatic & Bile Ducts

Senescent Change

Variant, Asymmetric Fatty Infiltration

Acute Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis With Pseudocyst

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With Vascular Involvement

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With Ductal Obstruction

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

Pancreatic Duct Variations

Pancreatic Duct Anatomic Variants

Annular Pancreas

Chapter 30: Retroperitoneum

TERMINOLOGY

IMAGING ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Retroperitoneal Planes

Retroperitoneal Divisions

Coronal & Sagittal Reformations

Axial CT, Normal Fascial Planes

Pancreatitis Defining Planes & Spaces

Pancreatitis Involving Other Organs

Perirenal Bridging Septa

Perirenal Space with Blood

Hemorrhage Into Extraperitoneal Spaces

Hemorrhage Across Midline

Communication Among Extraperitoneal Spaces

Primary Retroperitoneal Tumors

Retroperitoneal Fibrosis

Lymphoma with Retroperitoneal Involvement

Chapter 31: Adrenal

TERMINOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Adrenal Vessels and Relations

Adrenal Axial Anatomy and Relations

Axial CT, Normal Adrenal Anatomy

Coronal CT, Normal Adrenal Anatomy

Axial and Coronal, Normal Adrenal Anatomy

Axial MR, Normal Adrenal Anatomy

Adrenal Venogram

Fetal Adrenal and Kidney

Neonatal Adrenals and Kidney

Adrenal Adenoma CT

Adrenal Adenoma MR

Adrenal Hyperplasia

Adrenal Myelolipoma

Pheochromocytoma

Adrenal Metastases

Adrenocortical Carcinoma

Adrenal Hemorrhage

Gastric Diverticulum Simulating Adrenal Mass

Adrenal Insufficiency

Chapter 32: Kidney

GROSS ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

EMBRYOLOGY

Kidneys In Situ

Kidney Arteries & Interior Anatomy

CT Urogram

Multiplanar CT

CT, Corticomedullary & Pyelographic Phases

Excretory Urogram

Coronal Oblique, Normal Kidney

T2-Weighted MR

Normal Renal Ultrasound

Renal Fascia & Perirenal Space

Perirenal Planes

Renal Fascia, Perirenal Planes, & Perirenal Space

Catheter Angiogram

Renal Artery Variants

Multiple Renal Arteries

Renal Vein Variations

Circumaortic Left Renal Vein

Left Renal Vein Compromised by Superior mesenteric Artery

Staghorn Calculi

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Other Renal Masses

Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Simple Cyst

Congenital Absence of Kidney

Pelvic Kidney

Crossed Fused Ectopia

Horseshoe Kidney

Hypertrophied Column of Bertin

Fetal Lobation

Duplication of Collecting System

Duplicated Collecting System with Ureterocele

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Chapter 33: Ureter and Bladder

GROSS ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Ureters, Bladder, and Vessels

Excretory Urogram, Normal IVP

Small Ureterocele

CT Urogram, Ureteral Duplication

Ureteral Duplication

Ectopic Duplicated Ureter

Retrocaval Ureter

Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

Cancer of Ureter

Female and Male Bladder

Intraperitoneal Bladder Rupture

Extraperitoneal Bladder Rupture

Urachal Cyst

Urachal Cancer

Bladder Diverticula and Stones

Bladder Diverticulum with Carcinoma

Bladder Cancer

SECTION 3: PELVIS

Chapter 34: Vessels, Lymphatic System and Nerves, Pelvic

IMAGING ANATOMY

ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Pelvic Arteries

Pelvic Veins

Axial CECT, Pelvic Vessels

Pelvic Angiogram, Arteries

3D CT, Arteries

MRA MIP

Uterine Arteries

Ovarian Veins

Axial CECT, Thrombosed Right Ovarian Vein

Axial CECT, Thrombosed Left Ovarian Vein

Pelvic Lymph Nodes

Coronal MR, Pelvic Lymph Nodes

PET/CT, Pelvic Lymph Nodes

Pelvic Nerves

Sciatic Nerve

Femoral Nerve

Femoral, Obturator, Sacral Nerves

MALE

Chapter 35: Male Pelvic Wall and Floor

IMAGING ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

3D CT, Bony Pelvis

3D CT, Major Ligaments & Foramina

Anterior Pelvic Wall

Posterior Pelvic Wall

Pelvic Floor and Perineum

Axial CT

Coronal T1 MR

Sagittal T2 MR

Pelvic Floor

Inguinal Canal

Indirect, Direct, and Femoral Hernias

Chapter 36: Testes and Scrotum

EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY

IMAGING ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Testis

Vas Deferens, Spermatic Cord

Scrotal Development

Ultrasound, Testis

Ultrasound, Epididymis

Testicular Doppler

Testicular and Epididymal Appendages

Coronal MR

Cryptorchidism

Axial MR

Rete Testis

Spermatic Cord and Pampiniform Plexus

Varicocele

Right-Sided Lymphatic Drainage

Left-Sided Lymphatic Drainage

Chapter 37: Prostate and Seminal Vesicles

TERMINOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY

IMAGING ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Prostate Gland

Vas Deferens and Seminal Vesicles

Prostate Zonal Anatomy

Normal Prostate and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Gross Images, Prostate

T1 MR, Prostate

Axial T2 MR, Prostate

Different Grades of BPH

Sagittal and Coronal T2 MR, Prostate

Seminal Vesicles, Vas Deferens

Endorectal Ultrasound, Prostate

Endorectal Ultrasound, Seminal Vesicles

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

Chapter 38: Penis and Urethra

IMAGING ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Penis and Urethra

Penis and Perineum

Root of Penis

Penis Cross Section

Normal Erectile Function

Peyronie Disease

Penis and Urethra

Urethral Anatomy

Urethral Trauma

FEMALE

Chapter 39: Female Pelvic Floor

Functional Approaches

BONY PELVIS & WALLS

PELVIC DIAPHRAGM

SUPPORTIVE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

UROGENITAL DIAPHRAGM (PERINEAL MEMBRANE)

PERINEUM

SUPERFICIAL EXTERNAL GENITAL MUSCLES

PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE AND ENDOPELVIC FASCIAL INTERACTION

Bony Pelvis and Ligaments

Posterior Pelvic Wall

Lateral Pelvic Wall

1st Layer of Pelvic Floor: Endopelvic Fascia and Ligaments

2nd Layer of Pelvic Floor: Pelvic Diaphragm (Coccygeus)

2nd Layer of Pelvic Floor: Pelvic Diaphragm (Levator Ani)

3rd Layer of Pelvic Floor: Urogenital Diaphragm

4th Layer of Pelvic Floor: Superficial External Genital Muscles

4th Layer of Pelvic Floor: Superficial External Genital Muscles and Urethra

Passive and Active Components of Pelvic Support

Interaction between pelvic floor muscles and endopelvic fascia

Functional 3-Part Pelvic Support System

Levator Ani Muscles

Levator Ani Muscle

Axial MR of Pelvic Floor Muscles

Coronal MR of Pelvic Floor Muscles

Sagittal MR of Pelvic Floor Muscles

Urethral Support, Normal and Abnormal

Normal vaginal fascial support

Paravaginal fascial defect

Central fascial defect

Chapter 40: Uterus

GROSS ANATOMY

IMAGING ANATOMY

EMBRYOLOGY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Uterus and Cul-De-Sacs

Uterine Ligaments

Uterus

Uterine Veins

Arcuate Vessels

Ligaments

Uterine Position

Endometrium, Cyclical Variations

Sonohysterography, Endometrium

3D Ultrasound

MR, Uterus

MR, Cervix

MR & Ultrasound, Cervix

Fallopian Tube

Ectopic Pregnancy

Hydrosalpinx

Uterine Embryology

Unicornuate Uterus

Uterus Didelphys

Bicornuate Uterus

Septate Uterus

Chapter 41: Ovaries

GROSS ANATOMY

IMAGING ANATOMY

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Ovary and Ligaments

Ultrasound, Normal Ovary

MR, Normal Ovary

Ultrasound, Evolution of Ovarian Hemorrhagic Cyst

MR, Ovarian Hemorrhagic Cyst

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Theca Lutein Cysts

An aparitie	2017
Autor	Michael P Federle, Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Siva P. Raman, Brett W. Carter
Dimensiuni	222 X 281 mm
Editura	Elsevier
Format	Hardback
ISBN	9780323477819
Limba	Engleza
Nr pag	1192