Cummings Review of Otolaryngology

Description:

Covering the entire spectrum of otolaryngology, Cummings Review of Otolaryngology is your go-to resource for efficient and effective preparation for in-service exams, the ABO oral and written boards, and the recertification exam. Using a logical, systematic approach, this unique review by Drs. Harrison W. Lin, Daniel S. Roberts, and Jeffrey P. Harris covers the most essential clinical information – such as differential diagnosis, clinical algorithms, and treatment options – in an easy-to-remember list format, helping you quickly respond to questions in a clinical and testing situation, teach other residents and medical students, or assist in patient management.

• Promotes efficient, immediate recall of material through a uniquely organized format, encouraging a way of thinking that is central to success on oral boards, on clinical rotations, and in patient care.
• Helps you answer questions such as: What questions do I need to ask in the history? What findings am I looking for on physical exam? What is the differential diagnosis? What are the critical findings on radiology and pathology studies? What are the treatment options? How do I perform this? and more, giving you a wealth of knowledge that can be accessed and used in any clinical or exam scenario.
• Includes practical sections on how to achieve success on the oral exam, as well as the most important pathology and radiology slides for in-service and board examinations.
• Features hard-to-find review coverage of sleep medicine, allergy, and dental/oral surgery.
• Ideal for review before clinical rounds with the attending surgeon, a complex surgical case, a mock oral board examination, or the American Board of Otolaryngology examinations.
• Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability. Compatible with Kindle®, nook®, and other popular devices.

Table of Contents

·  Copyright

·  Contributors

·  Foreword

·  Preface

·  Acknowledgments

·  1. Preparing for Clinical Rounds and Board Examinations

·  Introduction

·  Oral Examinations

·  Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Rounds

·  2. Otology and Neurotology

·  Temporal Bone Anatomy

·  The Auricle

·  Ear Canal

·  Eardrum (Fig. 2.5)

·  Middle Ear

·  Course of the Facial Nerve, Right-Ear Parasagittal View (Fig. 2.6)

·  Mastoid and Petrous Apex

·  Auditory Anatomy and Physiology

·  Vestibular Anatomy and Physiology

·  Audiologic Testing

·  Otitis Externa

·  Chronic Otitis Media, Mastoiditis, Apicitis, and Complications of the Otitis Media

·  Temporal Bone Trauma

·  Hearing Loss in Adults

·  Infections of the Labyrinth

·  Ototoxic and Vestibulotoxic Medications

·  Central Neural Auditory Prostheses

·  Hearing Aid Amplification

·  Applied Vestibular Physiology

·  Evaluation of the Patient With Dizziness (Fig. 2.20)

·  Peripheral Vestibular Disorders

·  Central Vestibular Disorders

·  Surgery for Vertigo

·  Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy

·  Tests of Facial Nerve Function (Fig. 2.21; Table 2.3)

·  Clinical Disorders of the Facial Nerve

·  Lateral Skull-Base Surgery

·  Stereotactic Radiation for Benign Skull-Base Lesions

·  3. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

·  Evaluation

·  Facial Resurfacing

·  Injectables

·  Brow Lift

·  Blepharoplasty

·  Face Lift

·  Hair Restoration

·  Rhinoplasty

·  Otoplasty

·  Cleft Lip

·  Scar Revision

·  Reconstructive Options (See Cummings Otolaryngology, 6th ed., Chapter 24)

·  Facial Paralysis (See Cummings Otolaryngology, 6th ed., Chapter 172)

·  Maxillofacial Trauma (See Cummings Otolaryngology, 6th ed., Chapters 22, 23, and 121)

·  Soft-Tissue Trauma

·  4. Rhinology and Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

·  History, Physical Examination, and Ancillary Tests in the Rhinologic Patient

·  Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses

·  Rhinitis

·  Nasal Obstruction

·  Nasal Septal Perforation

·  Epistaxis

·  Olfactory Physiology and Disorders

·  Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea

·  Rhinosinusitis

·  Chronic Rhinosinusitis

·  Sinonasal Neoplasms

·  Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses

·  Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy

·  5. Head and Neck Surgery

·  Principles of Radiation Therapy

·  Principles of Chemotherapy

·  Management of the Neck

·  Oral Cavity Malignancies

·  Oropharyngeal Malignancies

·  Laryngeal Malignancies

·  Hypopharyngeal Malignancies

·  Nasopharyngeal Malignancies

·  Sinonasal Malignancies

·  Salivary Neoplasms

·  Melanoma

·  Thyroid Malignancies

·  Parathyroid Disorders

·  6. Pediatric Otolaryngology

·  Otology

·  Otology and Middle Ear Disease

·  Head and Neck

·  Nose and Paranasal Sinus Disease

·  Craniofacial

·  Sinus

·  Syndromes and Associations with Head and Neck Manifestations (Not Previously Described)

·  Adenotonsillar Pathology

·  7. Laryngology

·  Laryngeal and Pharyngeal Function

·  Neurologic Evaluation of the Larynx

·  Neurologic Disorders of the Larynx

·  Benign Vocal Fold Mucosal Disorders

·  Specific Benign Vocal Fold Mucosal Disorders

·  Acute and Chronic Laryngitis

·  Chronic Aspiration

·  Laryngeal and Esophageal Trauma

·  Surgical Management of Upper-Airway Stenosis

·  Diseases of the Esophagus

·  8. Otolaryngic Allergy

·  Innate and Adaptive Immune System

·  Allergens

·  History and Physical Exam of Patient with Allergies

·  Rhinitis

·  Allergic Rhinitis Evaluation

·  Skin Testing

·  Allergic Rhinitis Treatment

·  Immunotherapy

·  9. Sleep Medicine

·  Normal Sleep Physiology

·  Sleep Disorder Classification and Definitions (Table 9.1)

·  Obstructive Sleep Apnea

·  Snoring

·  Upper-Airway Resistance Syndrome

·  Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

·  Central Sleep Apnea

·  Sleep-Related Movement Disorders

·  Other Pediatric Sleep Disorders

·  10. Oral Surgery

·  Dental Terminology

·  Pediatric Dentition

·  Adult Dentition

·  Occlusion

·  Malocclusion Classes

·  Dentofacial Deformities

·  Surgical Evaluation of Dentofacial Deformities

·  Cephalometric Evaluation of Dentofacial Deformities

·  Aesthetic Evaluation of Dentofacial Deformities

·  Common Dentofacial Deformity Diagnoses

·  Stability of Orthognathic Correction

·  Innervation of Teeth/Gingiva

·  Dental Anesthesia

·  Odontogenic Infections

·  Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

·  Common Odontogenic Cysts and Tumors

·  Fibro-Osseous Lesions

·  Vascular Malformations (Table 10.1)

·  High-Flow Malformations

·  11. Head and Neck Pathology

·  Preface

·  Oral Cavity and Oropharynx

·  Selected Odontogenic Cysts and Tumors

·  Larynx and Hypopharynx

·  Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, and Nasopharynx

·  Salivary Glands

·  Ear

·  Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

·  12. Head and Neck Radiology

·  Temporal Bone

·  Case 2: Cholesterol Granuloma (Fig. 12.2)

·  Case 3: Petrous Apex Mucocele (Fig. 12.3)

·  Case 4: External Auditory Canal Atresia (Fig. 12.4)

·  Case 5: Cholesteatoma (Fig. 12.5)

·  Case 6: Coalescent Mastoiditis (Fig. 12.6)

·  Case 7: Gradenigo Syndrome/Petrous Apicitis (Fig. 12.7)

·  Case 8: Vascular Loop Compression (Fig. 12.8)

·  Case 9: Facial Neuritis (Fig. 12.9)

·  Case 10: Vestibular Schwannoma (Fig. 12.10)

·  Case 11: Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma (Fig. 12.11)

·  Case 12: Facial Hemangioma (Fig. 12.12)

·  Case 13: Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (Fig. 12.13)

·  Skull Base

·  Case 15: Glomus Jugulare Tumor (Fig. 12.15)

·  Case 16: Jugular Foramen Schwannoma (Fig. 12.16)

·  Case 17: Chondrosarcoma (Fig. 12.17)

·  Case 18: Fibrous Dysplasia. (Fig. 12.18)

·  Case 19: Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery (Fig. 12.19)

·  Case 20: Stapedial Artery (Fig. 12.20)

·  Sinonasal Cavity

·  Case 22: Nasal Meningocele (Fig. 12.22)

·  Case 23: Polyposis (Fig. 12.23)

·  Case 24: Esthesioneuroblastoma (Fig. 12.24)

·  Case 25: Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis (Fig. 12.25)

·  Case 26: Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Caused by a Defect of the Cribiform Plate (Fig. 12.26)

·  Case 27: Dacryocystitis (Fig. 12.27)

·  Pharynx

·  Case 29: Oropharyngeal Lymphoma (Fig. 12.29)

·  Case 30: Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Fig. 12.30)

·  Case 31: Subglottic Stenosis and Tracheal Stenosis (Fig. 12.31)

·  Case 32: True Vocal Fold Paralysis (Fig. 12.32)

·  Case 33: Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma (Fig. 12.33)

·  Case 34: Nasopharyngeal Mass (Fig. 12.34)

·  Case 35: Tonsillitis (Fig. 12.35)

·  Salivary Glands

·  Case 37: Parotitis (Fig. 12.37)

·  Case 38: Sialolith (Fig. 12.38)

·  Case 39: Sjögren Syndrome (Fig. 12.39)

·  Case 40: Pleomorphic Adenoma (Fig. 12.40)

·  Case 41: Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma (Fig. 12.41)

·  Case 42: Dermoid of Floor of the Mouth (Fig. 12.42)

·  Neck

·  Case 44: Second Branchial Cleft Anomaly (Fig. 12.44)

·  Case 45: Third Branchial Cleft Anomaly (Fig. 12.45)

·  Case 46: Lymphangioma (Fig. 12.46)

·  Case 47: Lemierre Syndrome (Fig. 12.47)

·  Case 48: Suppurative Lymphadenopathy (Fig. 12.48)

·  Case 49: Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx (Fig. 12.49)

·  Case 50: Carotid Body Tumor (Fig. 12.50)