Emergency Management of Infectious Diseases
Livrare gratis la comenzi peste 500 RON. Pentru celelalte comenzi livrarea este 20 RON.
Disponibilitate: La comanda in aproximativ 4 saptamani
Editura: Cambridge University Press
Limba: Engleza
Nr. pagini: 640
Coperta: Hardcover
Dimensiuni: 223 x 283 x 31 mm
An aparitie: 09 Aug 2018
Description:
Diagnosis and management of infectious disease are among the most common and challenging aspects of emergency practice. Ranging from surgical treatment of a minor skin abscess to recognition of a rare tropical disease in a returning traveler to rapid resuscitation of a patient in septic shock, these problems will be familiar to every practicing acute care provider. Written by both infectious disease experts and practicing emergency physicians, this book is designed specifically for the acute care provider. It covers the most important pathogens and the most common clinical syndromes, organized by system and by special patient populations. The book features a comprehensive narrative, as well as high-yield tables covering key points on diagnosis and treatment. High quality color photographs assist with visual diagnosis. This book provides an invaluable resource for every practicing clinician who confronts the spectrum of infectious disease in the acute care setting.
Table of Contents:
1 Infective Endocarditis
Introduction
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
2 Pericarditis and Myocarditis
Introduction
Pericarditis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Myocarditis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
3 Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infections
Introduction
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Pathogenesis
Patient Risk Factors
Clinical Features and Presentation
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Laboratory Findings
Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
4 Altered Mental Status in HIV-Infected Patients
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Focal Cerebral Dysfunction
Diffuse Cerebral Dysfunction
Other Causes of Altered Mental Status
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Complications and Admission Criteria
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
5 Botulism
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Naturally Occurring Botulism
Reservoirs
Mode of Transmission
Worldwide Occurrence
Occurrence in the United States
Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Weapon
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Treatment
Antitoxin
Supportive Care
Secondary Infections
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Vaccine
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control and Decontamination
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
6 Fever and Focal Cerebral Dysfunction
Introduction
Intracranial Abscess
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Intraparenchymal Brain Abscess
Epidural Brain Abscess and Subdural Empyema
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
7 Infections Affecting the Spinal Cord
Introduction
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
8 Meningitis
Introduction
Epidemiology
Microbiology
Acute Bacterial Meningitis
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Neisseria Meningitidis
Haemophilus Influenzae
Listeria Monocytogenes
Aseptic Meningitis and Viral Meningitis
Enteroviruses
Polio Virus
Flaviviruses
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Herpes Viruses
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
Mumps
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
CSF Studies
Interpreting the CSF
Treatment
Steroids
Chronic Meningitis, Fungal Meningitis, and Unusual Pathogens
Fungal Meningitis
Tuberculous Meningitis
Syphilis
Parasitic Meningitis
Special Considerations
Shunt Infections
Skull Fractures, Penetrating Trauma, or History of Neurosurgical Procedure
Immunocompromised Patients
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
9 Rabies
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
10 Tetanus
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Complications
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
11 West Nile Encephalitis Virus
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Ribavirin
Interferon (IFN)-α
Immune Antibody
Vaccines
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
12 Bacterial Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections
Introduction
Abscess
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiologic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Cellulitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiologic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infection (NSTI)
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Reading
13 Ectoparasites
Introduction
General Ectoparasite Epidemiology and Microbiology
Scabies
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Other Mites
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Lice
Life Cycle and Transmission
Clinical Features
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Ticks
Epidemiology and Microbiology of Tickborne Illnesses
Tick Removal
Myiasis
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control and Prevention of Infestation
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Reading
14 Fever and Rash in Adults
Introduction
History and Physical Examination
Differential Diagnosis
Clinical Features
Meningococcemia
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Secondary Syphilis
Lyme Disease
Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
Viral Infections
Measles
Rubella
HIV Infection
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Severe Drug Reactions
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Dermatologic Conditions Associated with Systemic Infection
Erythema Nodosum
Erythema Multiforme
Laboratory Diagnosis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
15 Otitis Externa
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
16 Otitis Media
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
17 Sinusitis
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admissions Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
18 Supraglottitis (Epiglottis)
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
19 Parotitis
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
20 Pharyngitis and Peritonsillar Abscess
Introduction
Pharyngitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Peritonsillar Abscess
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
21 Deep Neck Space Infections
Introduction
Deep Neck Space Infections
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Parapharyngeal Space
Retropharyngeal Space
Prevertebral Space
Submandibular Space
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Lemierre’s Syndrome
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
22 Dental and Odontogenic Infections
Introduction
Dentoalveolar Infections
Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Pulpitis
Periapical Abscess
Deep Mandibular Space Abscess
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Periodontal Infections
Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Pericoronitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
23 Infectious Biliary Diseases: Cholecystitis and Cholangitis
Acute Calculous Cholecystitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Special Considerations
Acute Cholecystitis in Pregnancy
Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis
Acute Bacterial Cholangitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Special Considerations
Parasitic Cholangitis
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
24 Viral Hepatitis
Introduction
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Acute Hepatitis
Acute Liver Failure
Chronic Hepatitis
Clinical Course by Virus
HAV
HBV
HCV
HDV
HEV
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Acute Liver Failure
Management and Admission Criteria
Acute Viral Hepatitis
Primary Prophylaxis and Prevention
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
25 Peritonitis
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Primary Peritonitis: Catheter-Related Peritonitis and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Secondary Peritonitis
Viscus Perforation
Perforated Peptic Ulcer
Appendicitis
Diverticulitis
Anastomotic Leaks
Solid Organ Abscesses
Liver Abscess
Peripancreatic Abscess
Splenic Abscess
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
26 Acute Infectious Diarrhea
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis and Microbiology
Viruses Causing Acute Diarrhea
Noroviruses
Rotavirus
Astrovirus
Bacteria Causing Acute Diarrhea
Campylobacter
Salmonella
Shigella
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)
Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC)
Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Also Known as Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
Clostridium difficile
Yersinia enterocolitica
Vibrio cholerae and Non-cholera Vibrios
Parasites Causing Acute Diarrhea
Giardia lamblia
Cryptosporidium
Isospora
Cyclospora cayetanensis
Entamoeba histolytica
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Fluid Replacement
Dietary Therapy
Antimotility Agents
Bismuth Subsalicylate
Rifaximin
Probiotics
Antimicrobial Therapy for Bacterial Diarrhea
Antimicrobial Therapy for Parasitic Diarrhea
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
27 Diarrhea in HIV-Infected Patients
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
28 Clostridium Difficile Infection
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
29 Male Genitourinary Infections
Introduction
Urethritis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Epididymitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
30 Non-Ulcerative Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Introduction
Chlamydia
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Gonorrhea
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Non-Gonococcal Urethritis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Human Papilloma Virus
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Admission Criteria
Complications
Prevention
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
31 Ulcerative Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Introduction
Herpes Genitalis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Syphilis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features and Microbiology
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Chancroid
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
32 Vulvovaginitis
Introduction
Bacterial Vaginosis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory Findings
Treatment
Complications
Infection Control
Trichomoniasis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Candidiasis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory Findings
Treatment
Complications
Infection Control
Differential Diagnosis of Vulvovaginitis
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
33 Adult Septic Arthritis
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
34 Diabetic Foot Infections
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Special Considerations
Osteomyelitis
Charcot Arthropathy
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
35 Hand Infections: Fight Bite, Purulent Tenosynovitis, Felon, and Paronychia
Introduction
Fight Bite
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Purulent Tenosynovitis
Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Acute Paronychia and Felon
Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Herpetic Whitlow
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
36 Open Fractures
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
37 Osteomyelitis
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Special Considerations
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
38 Plantar Puncture Wounds
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
39 Prosthetic Joint Infections
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
40 Spine Infections
Vertebral Osteomyelitis
Introduction
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Special Considerations
Tuberculous Osteomyelitis of the Spine
Post-Operative Infection
Complications and Admission Criteria
Epidural Abscesses
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
41 Conjunctival and Corneal Infections
Introduction
Conjunctivitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Keratitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
42 Periocular Infections
Introduction
Blepharitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Chalazia and Hordeola
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Dacryocystitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
43 Infections of the Uvea, Vitreous, and Retina
Introduction
Uveitis and Retinitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Endophthalmitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
44 Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Special Considerations – Pneumonia in Nursing Home Residents
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
45 HIV-Associated Respiratory Infections
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Chest Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
CD4 Count and Prior Respiratory Infection History
Treatment
Admission Criteria
Isolation and Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
Notes
46 Influenza
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Special Groups
Infection Prevention and Control
Vaccination
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
47 Tuberculosis
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Pathogenesis and Risk Factors
Clinical Features
General Manifestations of Tuberculosis
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Radiographic Features
Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Microbiologic Diagnosis: Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Microbiologic Diagnosis: Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Treatment
General Principles
Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Disease
Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection
HIV Infection and Tuberculosis Treatment
Treatment of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
48 Lower Urinary Tract Infection in Adults
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Urine Collection Methods
Urine Dipstick
Urine Microscopy
Urine Culture
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Treatment
Uncomplicated Lower UTI
Complicated Lower UTI
Lower UTI in Pregnancy
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
49 Pyelonephritis in Adults
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
50 Fever in the Newborn
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
51 The Febrile Child
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
52 Fever and Rash in the Pediatric Population
Introduction
Epidemiology
Non-Specific Viral Exanthems
Roseola Infantum
Erythema Infectiosum
Varicella Zoster
Meningococcal Infection
Staphylococcal Scalded-Skin Syndrome
Kawasaki Disease – Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
53 Pediatric Orthopedic Infections
Introduction
Osteomyelitis in Children
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Evaluation
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Septic Arthritis in Children
Introduction
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radographic Findings
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Special Considerations
Lyme Arthritis
Neonatal Musculoskeletal Infections
Diskitis
Sickle Cell Disease
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
54 Pediatric Respiratory Infections
Introduction
Epiglottitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Croup
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Bacterial Tracheitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Retropharyngeal Abscess
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
Pertussis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Bronchiolitis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pneumonia
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
55 Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Infants and Small Children Younger than 2 Years
Older Children
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
56 Bites (Dogs, Cats, Rodents, Lagomorphs)
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Initial Evaluation
Treatment
Initial Management and Prophylaxis of Uninfected Wounds
Treatment of Infected Wounds
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
57 Blood or Body Fluid Exposure Management and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for Hepatitis B and HIV
Introduction
Exposure Epidemiology and Transmission
Exposure Types
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV
Exposure Wound Management
Exposure Evaluation
Assessment of the Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV Status of the Source
Testing for Hepatitis B and C and HIV
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for Hepatitis B and HIV
Timing of PEP Delivery
Hepatitis B PEP Regimens
HIV PEP Regimens
CDC Non-Occupational HIV PEP Guidelines
Discontinuation of HIV PEP
Failure of HIV PEP
Expert Consultation
Additional Interventions and Prophylaxis
ED Laboratory Testing
Pearls and Pitfalls
PEP Resources
National and State PEP Guidelines Websites
CDC
New York
References
58 Fever in Pregnancy
Introduction and Unique Considerations in Pregnancy
Laboratory Considerations
Radiologic Considerations
Treatment Considerations
Pyelonephritis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Respiratory Infections
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Appendicitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiologic Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Chorioamnionitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Special Consideration for Chorioamnionitis: Listeria
TORCH Infections
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Toxoplasmosis
Varicella (chickenpox)
Rubella (German Measles)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Toxoplasmosis
Varicella
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Admission Criteria for TORCH Infections
Infection Control
Toxoplasmosis
Varicella
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Hepatitis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
HIV
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Malaria in Pregnant Immigrants and Returning Travelers
Malaria
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
59 Postpartum and Post-Abortion Infections
Introduction
Endometritis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Septic Pelvic Thrombophlebitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Lactation Mastitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Findings
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Episiotomy Site Infection
Epidemiology and Microbiolgy
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Diagnosis
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
60 Fever in the Returning Traveler
Introduction
Travel History
General Approach to the Clinical Evaluation
Initial Laboratory Evaluation
Malaria
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Microscopy
RDTs
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Dengue Fever
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Features
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Enteric Fever
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Other Infections
Rickettsial Infections
Chikungunya Fever
Infectious Mononucleosis
Leptospirosis
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
61 Infectious Complications of Injection Drug Use
Introduction
Injection Drug Use Associated Endocarditis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Special Considerations – Disposition of the Injection Drug User with a Fever
Subcutaneous Abscess
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Injection Drug Use Associated Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Injection Drug Use Associated Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Spinal Epidural Abscess
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Wound Botulism
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Injection Drug Use Associated Tetanus
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
62 Infections in Oncology Patients
Introduction
Pathophysiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Bacteremia and Fungemia
Oropharyngeal Infections
Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections
Respiratory Tract Infections
Gastrointestinal Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections
Central Nervous System Infections
Differential Diagnosis
Potential Causes of Fever in Oncology Patients
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Febrile Neutrapenia
Risk Assessment for Oral Therapy
Treatment of Low-Risk Patients
Treatment of Patients on Prophylaxis
Treatment of High-Risk Patients
Addition of an Aminoglycoside
Addition of Vancomycin
Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens
Other Considerations
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
63 Post-Operative Infections
Introduction
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Other Post-Operative Infections
Pneumonia
Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections
Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
Additional Reading
Additional Reading
Notes
64 The Febrile Post-Transplant Patient
Introduction
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Infections in Solid Organ Transplant
Early Phase (Less Than 1 Month Post-Transplant)
Middle Phase (1 to 6 Months Post-Transplant)
Late Phase (>6 months Post-Transplant)
Infections in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Phase 1: Conditioning Regimen to Engraftment
Phase 2: Engraftment to Day 100
Phase 3: More Than 100 Days Post-Engraftment
Differential Diagnosis
Allograft Rejection and GVHD
Drug Reaction and Hypersensitivity
Thromboembolic Disease and Vascular Events
Transfusion-Related Fever
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Laboratory Studies
Imaging Studies
Biopsy
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Treatment
Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
65 Sepsis
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Early Goal-Directed Therapy
Respiratory Support
Fluid Resuscitation
Vasopressors
Antibiotics
Physiologic Steroid Therapy for Relative Adrenal Insufficiency
Euglycemia
Complications and Admission Criteria
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Myocardial Depression
Renal Failure
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
66 Infections in Sickle Cell Disease
Introduction
Bacteremia and Sepsis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Acute Chest Syndrome
Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis
Epidemiology and Microbiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment
Cholecystitis and Cholangitis
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
67 Anthrax
Introduction
Epidemiology
Naturally Occurring Anthrax
Reservoir
Mode of Transmission
Worldwide Occurrence
US Occurrence
Anthrax as a Biological Weapon
Clinical Features
Inhalational Anthrax
Cutaneous Anthrax
Pediatric Considerations
Gastrointestinal Anthrax
Anthrax Meningitis
Anthrax and Pregnant Women
Differential Diagnosis
Inhalational Anthrax
Cutaneous Anthrax
Gastrointestinal Anthrax
Anthrax Meningitis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Treatment of Confirmed or Suspected Anthrax
Contained Casualty Setting
Mass Casualty Setting
Prophylaxis of Persons Exposed But Without Symptoms
Anthrax Vaccine
Other Anthrax Therapeutics
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Decontamination
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
68 Plague
Introduction
Epidemiology
Reservoirs
Mode of Transmission
Worldwide Occurrence
Occurrence in the United States
Plague as a Biological Weapon
Clinical Features
Pneumonic Plague
Bubonic Plague
Septicemic Plague
Differential Diagnosis
Pneumonic Plague
Bubonic Plague
Septicemic Plague
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Treatment
Contained Casualty Setting
Mass Casualty Setting
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Vaccination
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Decontamination
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
69 Smallpox
Introduction
Epidemiology
Reservoirs
Mode of Transmission
Worldwide Occurrence
Occurrence in the United States
Smallpox as a Biological Weapon
Clinical Features
Variola Major
Variola Minor
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Treatment
Immunity from Prior Vaccination
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Vaccine Supply, Administration, and Recommendations
Vaccine Contraindications and Complications
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Decontamination
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
70 Tularemia
Introduction
Epidemiology
Reservoir
Mode of Transmission
Worldwide Occurrence
US Occurrence
Tularemia as a Biological Weapon
Clinical Features
Pneumonic Tularemia
Glandular and Ulceroglandular Tularemia
Oculoglandular Tularemia
Oropharyngeal Tularemia
Typhoidal Tularemia
Differential Diagnosis
Pneumonic Tularemia
Glandular and Ulceroglandular Tularemia
Oculoglandular Tularemia
Oropharyngeal Tularemia
Typhoidal Tularemia
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Treatment
Contained Casualty Setting
Mass Casualty Setting
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Vaccination
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Decontamination
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
71 Hantavirus
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome
The Febrile Prodromal Phase
The Cardiopulmonary Phase
The Convalescent Phase
Differential Diagnosis
HFRS
HCPS
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
HFRS
HCPS
Treatment
HFRS
HCPS
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control and Prophylaxis
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
72 Ebola Virus Disease
Introduction, Microbiology, and Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Supportive Care
Frontiers in Care
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
73 Zika Virus
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
74 Zoonotic Influenza (Novel Influenza A, including Avian and Swine Influenza A Virus Infections)
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Transmission and Pathogenesis
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Antiviral Treatment and Chemoprophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Prevention
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Readings
75 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Radiographic Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Complications and Admission Criteria
Infection Control
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Additional Reading
76 Enterococci
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory Findings
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Urinary Tract Infections
Bacteremia and Endocarditis
Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections
Infection Control
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
77 Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase
Introduction and Microbiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Laboratory Features
Treatment and Prophylaxis
Infection Control
Complications and Admission Criteria
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
78 Antimicrobial Overview
Introduction – Principles of Antimicrobial Use
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Impact of Prior Antimicrobial Use on Choice of Therapy
Principles of Antimicrobial Allergy and Toxicity
Properties of Antimicrobial Agents
Beta-Lactams: Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, and Monobactams
Mechanism of Action
Natural Penicillins and Aminopenicillins
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Antistaphylococcal Penicillins
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Penicillin–Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinations
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
First-Generation Cephalosporins
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Second-Generation Cephalosporins
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Third- and Fourth-Generation Cephalosporins
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Advanced-Generation Cephalosporins
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Carbapenems and Monobactams
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Glycopeptides
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Fluoroquinolones
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Aminoglycosides
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Macrolides and Ketolides
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Tetracyclines and Glycylcyclines
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Lincosamides
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Nitroimidazoles
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Nitrofurans and Fosfomycin
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Oxazolidinones and Lipopeptides
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Antifungal Azoles
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Echinocandins
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Polyenes
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Antivirals: Anti-Herpes-Virus Drugs
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
Antivirals: Anti-Influenza Drugs
Mechanism of Action
Differences between Agents
Cautions
Pearls and Pitfalls
References
Index
| An aparitie | 09 Aug 2018 |
| Autor | Rachel L. Chin, Bradley W. Frazee, Zlatan Coralic |
| Dimensiuni | 223 x 283 x 31 mm |
| Editura | Cambridge University Press |
| Format | Hardcover |
| ISBN | 9781107153158 |
| Limba | Engleza |
| Nr pag | 640 |
Clientii ebookshop.ro nu au adaugat inca opinii pentru acest produs. Fii primul care adauga o parere, folosind formularul de mai jos.